The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Brébeuf's _Relations_ of the Huron mission will appear in succeeding
volumes of our series; that for 1636 contains an elaborate account
of the social condition, manners, and customs of that nation, and a
treatise on their language--this last being reproduced, in an English
translation, by Albert Gallatin in _Transactions of Amer. Antiquarian
Society_, vol. ii., (Cambridge, 1836), pp. 236-238. At the close
of Champlain's _Voyages_ (ed. 1632) may be found translations into
Montagnais of Ledesma's "_Christian Doctrine_," by Brébeuf; and of the
Lord's Prayer, Apostles' Creed, etc., by Massé.
31 (p. 181).--Anne de Nouë was born Aug. 7, 1587; his father was the
seigneur of Prières and of Villers, near Rheims, France. Anne's early
years were spent at court, first as a page, then as an officer of the
King's bedchamber; but at the age of twenty-five he devoted himself to
a religious life, and entered the Jesuit novitiate (Sept. 20, 1612).
He spent ten years in the study of philosophy and theology, at the
Jesuit colleges of Paris, La Flèche, and Nevers; then became acting
rector at Bourges, where he remained until sent to Canada (1626).
Accompanying Brébeuf to the Huron country, he came back to Quebec in
the following spring, apparently remaining there until the English
invasion. During this time he essayed to spend a winter with the
Montagnais, but suffered so greatly from cold and hunger that he was
obliged to leave them. Returning to Canada with De Caen (1632), his
first care was to repair the convent and other buildings destroyed
by the English. Unable, after repeated efforts, either to learn the
native languages, or to endure the hardships of life among the savages,
he spent the remainder of his life in the French settlements on the
St. Lawrence,--ministering to the sick and dying, instructing the
colonists, supplying the temporal needs of his brethren, directing
workmen who repaired buildings or cultivated the ground,--as
Rochemonteix says, "he became, in the mission, the servant of all." His
disposition was enthusiastic and impetuous, yet gentle, lovable, and
self-sacrificing. On a journey to Fort Richelieu, to administer the
sacraments to the garrison there, he was frozen to death on the St.
Lawrence river, Feb. 1, 1646.
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