The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
2. Again, if the English wish to say that they did not begin to
take possession of their Virginia from the year 1607 only, but from
the year 1594, when they discovered it (as we have said), we answer
that the river, which they began [325 i.e., 327] then to possess
[the James river], is in latitude 36 degrees, and that this their
claim might perchance be of some value, if it were only a question
of retaining this said river, and seven or eight leagues on either
side of it, for our eyes can generally reach as far as that; but
that a ship, merely because it had entered a river, should claim
dominion thirty times farther than the eye can reach--this is
wishing to have arms, or rather greediness, indeed monstrous. But
let us suppose it could be done.
Il s'ensuiura donc, que Ribaud & Laudoniere estans allez à la Floride
en tres-bel arroy, par authorité du Roy Charles IX. l'an 1564. 1565. &
1566. pour cultiuer le païs; & y ayant edifié la Caroline au 30. degré
d'eleuation: ils prindrent possession iusques au 38. & [326 i.e., 328]
39. degré, & par ainsi voila les Anglois hors de leur Virginie, suiuãt
leurs propres maximes.
It will follow, then, that Ribaud and Laudoniere,[12]--having
gone to Florida in fine array by the authority of King Charles
IX., in the years 1564, 1565, and 1566, to cultivate the land,
and there having extended Carolina to the 30th parallel of north
latitude,--took possession as far as the 38th and [326 i.e., 328]
39th parallels; and so behold the English out of their Virginia
according to their own maxims.
3. Quoy que, si pour estre en vn lieu, lon possede aussi tost (selon la
presupposition des Anglois) huict ou neuf degrez plus auant; Pourquoy
est-ce, qu'eux estants au 36. auanceront plustost iusques au 45. que
nous (comme ils confessent) estans ja au 46. ne descendrons iusques
au 37. Quel droict y ont-ils plus que nous? Voila donc ce que nous
respondons aux Anglois.
3. Yet if being in a place gives possession (as the English
presuppose) of eight or nine degrees farther on, why is it that
they, being at the 36th, can advance to the 45th, better than we
(as they acknowledge) being at the 46th, can go down to the 37th?
What greater rights have they than we? So thus we answer the
English.
4. Mais pour mieux declarer le fonds de nostre iustice; il faut se
ressouuenir de ce que nous auons monstré cy-deuant; sçauoir est, que sa
majesté tres-Chrestienne a prins possession de ces terres, auant tout
autre Prince Chresti[~e], par droict d'inuention premiere. Car il est
asseuré, & confessé de [327 i.e., 329] tous, que les Bretons & Normãds
trouuerent premierement le grãd Banq, & les Terres Neusues, rangeants
la coste iusques au Cap de Sable, qui est au 43. degré, iusques où le
grand Banq s'estend. Ceste inuention fut faicte l'an 1504. il y ja cent
& dix ans.
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