The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
4. But to better declare the justice of our cause, what we have
explained above most be recalled; namely, that his most Christian
Majesty took possession of these lands before any other Christian
Prince, by right of first discovery. For it is true, and is
acknowledged by [327 i.e., 329] all, that the Bretons and Normans
first discovered the great Bank, and Newfoundland, sailing along
fine coast to Cape Sable, which is in the 43rd degree, up to where
the great Bank extends. This discovery was made in the year 1504,
one hundred and ten years ago.
5. D'auantage tous confessent, que par le commandement du grãd Roy
François Iean Verazan print possession de cesdictes terres au nom de la
France; commençant dés le 33. degré d'eleuation iusques au 47. Ce fut
par deux voyages desquels le dernier fut faict l'an 1523. il y a quatre
vingts & dix ans.
5. Furthermore, all acknowledge that, by the command of the great
King Francis, Jean Verazan took possession of these countries in
the name of France, beginning at the 33rd degree of north latitude
up to the 47th. This was done in two voyages, the last of which was
made in the year 1523, ninety years ago.
6. Outre plus, Jacques Cartier entra premier dans la grande riuiere
par deux voyages, qu'il y fut, & descouurit les terres de Canada. Son
dernier voyage fut l'an 1534. Donc c'est merueille [328 i.e., 330] que
les Anglois nous accordent les terres de la descouuerture de Jacques
Cartier, nous voulants oster le 45. degré: car il est asseuré, que
ceste descouuerture est de beaucoup posterieure aux autres cy-deuant
dictes des parties plus meridionales. Et la grande riuiere est
tellement situee, que la possession de ses terres est presque inutile à
qui ne ti[~e]t du moins iusques au 40. degré. Qu'on regarde la charte.
6. In addition to this, Jacques Cartier[13] first entered the great
river in two voyages that he made, and discovered the lands of
Canada. His last voyage was in the year 1534. Now it is a wonder
[328 i.e., 330] that the English grant us the lands of Jacques
Cartier's discovery, wishing as they do to deprive us of the 45th
degree; for it is very certain that this discovery dates back much
farther than the others heretofore cited of the more southern
parts. And the great river is so situated that the possession of
these lands is almost useless to any one who does not possess at
least as far as the 40th degree. Look at the map.
7. Aussi est-ce merueille comme lesdicts Anglois disent nous accorder
les Terres Neufues, & cependant ils y sont allez habiter despuis quatre
ans, enuiron le 48. ou 49. degré.
7. Also it is wonderful how these English say they have granted us
Newfoundland, and nevertheless went there to live four years ago,
near the 48th or 49th degree.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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