The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 4: Acadia and Quebec, 1616-1629
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
8. Or est-ce le commun consentement de toute l'Europe, que de depeindre
la nouuelle France, l'estendant au moins iusques au 38. ou 39. degré,
ainsi qu'il appert [329 i.e., 331] par les mappemondes, imprimées en
Espagne, Italie, Holande, Allemagne, & Angleterre mesme. Ce sont aussi
les François, qui en ont faict description, ont imposé les noms, ont
appriuoisez les Sauuages, ont trocqué, & tousiours conuersé auec eux
dés la premiere inuention iusques à ce temps, & non point autres. Et
ce fut au quarante troisiesme degré, que le Marquis de la Roche s'alla
loger, dressant sa peuplade l'an 1598. Et despuis l'an 1603. le sieur
de Mõts receut en don toutes ces terres dés le 40. degré iusques au
46. de feu d'heureuse memoire Henry le Grand, lequel aussi declara par
lettres expresses, que rien de ce qu'on apportoit de là, ou qu'on y
emportoit ne deuoit traicte foraine, comme estant ce païs vne partie
iuste, & legitime accreüe à ce Royaume, & nullem[~e]t estrãgere.
8. Now, by the common consent of all Europe, new France is
represented as extending at least as far as the 38th or 39th
degree, as it appears [329 i.e., 331] on the maps of the world
printed in Spain, Italy, Holland, Germany, and England itself.[15]
Also, it is the French, and not others, who have made a description
of it, have given it its names, have tamed the Savages, have traded
and always had communication with them from the first discovery up
to the present time. And it was in the forty-third degree that the
Marquis de la Roche went to settle, establishing his colony in the
year 1598. And, since the year 1603, sieur de Monts received as a
gift all the lands from the 40th degree to the 46th degree, from
the late Henry the Great, of happy memory, who also declared by
express letters, that nothing which was brought away from there,
or taken there, was liable to foreign custom duty, as that country
was a just part and legitimate outgrowth of this Kingdom, and in no
wise a foreign one.
[330 i.e., 332] 9. Et certes, outre les raisons apportées, l'equité
naturelle fauorise à cette declaration; parce que ces terres là sont
paralleles à nostre France, & non point à l'Angleterre. Elles sont
dy-ie tout d'vne tenuë auecques nous: de maniere, qu'ayant esté
trouuées vaquãtes par nous au delà de nostre riuage; elles accroissent
à nostre heritage, ainsi que la loy des Alluuions en determine. _ff.
acq. rer. domin. l. 29. inter multos. & l. 30. Ergo._
[330 i.e., 332] 9. And surely, in addition to the reasons here
given, common justice favors this declaration; for those lands
are parallel to our France, and not to England. They are, I say,
contiguous with us, so that having been found unoccupied by us and
beyond our shores they accrue to our inheritance, as the law of
Alluvions determines. _ff. acq. rer. domin. l. 29. inter multos. &
l. 30. Ergo._[16]
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