The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
On the 23rd of the same month, sieur du Plessis sent word to us
that twelve or fourteen canoes of the tribe of sorcerers had gone
down as far as Sainte Croix, fifteen leagues or thereabouts above
Kebec.[51] A few days before, we had seen a dozen belonging to
another tribe called Iroquet, from the name of their Captain,[52]
also going down. God be blessed, since the fear of the Hiroquois
did not prevent their coming. These sorcerers,--it is thus that
the French call that tribe, because they make a special profession
of consulting their Manitou, or talking to the devil,[43]--these
sorcerers, I say, came as far as Kebec. One of them was looking
very attentively [244 i.e., 144] at a little French boy who was
beating a drum; and, going near to him so as to see him better,
the little boy struck him a blow with one of his drumsticks, and
made his head bleed badly. Immediately all the people of his tribe
who were looking at the drummer, seeing this blow given, took
offense at it. They went and found the French interpreter, and said
to him: "Behold, one of thy people has wounded one of ours; thou
knowest our custom well; give us presents for this wound." As there
is no government among the Savages, if one among them kills or
wounds another, he is, providing he can escape, released from all
punishment by making a few presents to the friends of the deceased
or the wounded one. Our interpreter said: "Thou knowest our
custom; when any of our number does wrong we punish him. This child
has wounded one of your people; he shall be [245 i.e., 145] whipped
at once in thy presence." The little boy was brought in; and when
they saw that we were really in earnest, that we were stripping
this little pounder of Savages and drums, and that the switches
were all ready, they immediately began to pray for his pardon,
alleging that it was only a child, that he had no mind, that he did
not know what he was doing; but, as our people were nevertheless
going to punish him, one of the Savages stripped himself entirely,
threw his blanket over the child, and cried out to him who was
going to do the whipping: "Strike me, if thou wilt, but thou shalt
not strike him;" and thus the little one escaped. All the Savage
tribes of these quarters, and of Brazil, as we are assured, cannot
chastise a child, nor see one chastised. How much trouble this will
give us in carrying out our plans [246 i.e., 146] of teaching the
young!
Le 24. du mesme mois, le Pere Daniel arriuant, nous apporta nouuelle de
la venuë du Capitaine Morieult, dans le vaisseau duquel il auoit laissé
le Pere Dauost à Tadoussac: ayant pris le deuant par le moyen d'vne
barque qui montoit a Kebec.
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