The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
I calculated the other day how much earlier the Sun rises on your
horizon than it does on ours, and I found that you have daylight a
little over six hours earlier than we do. Our Sailors usually count
17 leagues and a half for a degree of the equinoctial and all other
great circles, and otherwise reach the conclusion that there are
from here to you 1000 leagues and over, which will consequently
make 57 degrees 12 minutes of a great circle upon which we ought
to calculate a direct route from here to you. Suppose then our
latitude to be 46 and two-thirds degrees and that of Dieppe 49 and
two-thirds; the computation made exactly by the solution [61] of a
triangle which might be made upon the earth, between our two places
and the pole, will give us 91 degrees and 38 minutes for the angle
which is made at the pole by our two meridians, and consequently
for the part of the equinoctial which is the measure of the said
angle, and this is just the difference in our longitudes. Now, this
number of degrees being reduced to time, counting one hour for
every 15 degrees, we shall have six hours and six minutes earlier,
for the time that the Sun rises with you than it does here; so
that on Sunday when you count three o'clock in the morning, it is
here still only nine o'clock on Saturday night. I am writing this
about eight in the morning, and it is two in the afternoon where
you are. So if, with the Geographers, for one degree of a great
circle, we counted 25 leagues, as is generally done with the [62]
French leagues of medium size, then our 1000 leagues would only be
forty degrees in a straight line from here to you; and consequently
the computation, made as above, would give for the difference of
our longitude only 61 degrees and 34 minutes,--that is to say, 4
hours and 6 minutes of time.
Au reste ce païs cy est tres-bon, si tost que nous sommes rentrez en
nostre petite maison enuiron le 13. de Iuillet nous auons foüy & besché
la terre, semé du pourpier, des naueaux, planté des faisoles, tout n'a
point tardé à leuer, nous auons bien tost apres recueilly de la salade,
le mal estoit que nos graines estoient gastées, ie dy d'vne partie,
sçauoir est qu'on a enuoyé à monsieur du Plessis: car celles que nostre
Frere a apporté, ont tres-bien reüssi, vous seriez estonné de voir
quelque nombre d'espics de [63] seigle qui se sont trouuez parmy nos
pois, elles sont plus longues & mieux grenées que les plus belles que
i'aye iamais veu en France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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