The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5: Quebec, 1632-1633
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
Le mesme iour le Sauuage Manitougache, autrement La Nasse (c'est celuy
dont i'escriuis à V.R. l'an passé, [16] qu'il se vouloit venir cabaner
aupres de nous, comme il a fait depuis) retournant de la chasse aux
ours, s'en vint souper & coucher chez nous. Ayant bien mangé, il
commence en riant à frapper doucement son ventre tout nud, disant,
_taponé nikïspoun_, en vérité ie suis saoul. voila comme ils remercient
leurs hostes de la bonne chere qu'on leur a faict: quand ils disent
_nikispoun_, ie suis saoul, c'est à dire qu'on les a bien traittez.
Il portoit auec soy vn fort grand bouclier fort lõg & fort large: il
me couuroit tout le corps aisemẽt, & m'alloit depuis les pies iusques
à la poictrine: ils le releuẽt & s'en couurent entieremẽt, il estoit
fait d'vne seule piece de bois de cedre fort leger: ie ne scay comme
ils peuuent doler vne si grande & si large planche auec leurs couteaux:
il estoit vn petit plié ou courbé pour mieux couurir le corps, &
afin que [17] les coups de fleches ou de masses venans à le fendre,
n'emportassent la piece, il l'auoit cousu hault & bas auec de la corde
faite de peau: ils ne portent point ces boucliers au bras, ils passent
la corde qui les soustient sur l'espaule droicte, abriant le costé
gauche: & quand ils ont tiré leur coup, ils ne font que retirer le
costé droict pour se mettre à couuert.
The same day the Savage Manitougache, otherwise La Nasse, (it
is he of whom I wrote to Your Reverence last year, [16] that he
wanted to come and settle near us, as he has since done), returning
from the bear hunt, came to sup and sleep with us. Having eaten
well, he began to laugh and gently strike his naked belly, saying,
_taponé nikïspoun_, "in truth, I am full." This is the way they
thank their hosts for the good treatment they have received. When
they say _nikispoun_, "I am full," that is to say that they have
been handsomely entertained. He carried with him a great shield,
very long and very wide. It easily covered my whole body, and
reached from my feet to my chest. They raise it up and entirely
cover themselves with it. It is made of one single piece of very
light cedar. I do not know how they can plane so large and so wide
a plank with their knives; it was a little bent or curved, the
better to cover the body; and, in order that [17] if an arrow or
blow should split it, it might still hold together, it was sewed at
the top and bottom with a leather string. They do not carry these
shields upon their arms; they pass the cord which holds them over
the right shoulder, protecting the left side, and when they have
cast their missile they have only to withdraw the right side to put
themselves under cover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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