The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
[46] They also say that all animals, of every species, have an
elder brother, who is, as it were, the source and origin of all
individuals, and this elder brother is wonderfully great and
powerful. The elder of the Beaver, they tell me, is perhaps as
large as our Cabin, although his Junior (I mean the ordinary
Beaver) is not quite as large as our sheep. Now these elders of all
the animals are the juniors of the Messou. Behold him well related,
this worthy restorer of the Universe, he is elder brother to all
beasts. If any one, when asleep, sees the elder or progenitor of
some animals, he will have a fortunate chase; if he sees the elder
of the Beavers, he will take Beavers; if he sees the elder of the
Elks, he will take Elks, possessing the juniors through the favor
of their senior whom he has seen in the dream. I asked them where
these elder brothers were. "We are not sure," they answered me,
"but we think the elders of the birds are in the sky, and that the
elders of the other animals are in the water." They recognize two
progenitors of the seasons; one [47] is called _Nipinoukhe_, it is
this one that brings the Spring and Summer. This name comes from
_Nipin_, which in their language means Springtime. The other is
called Pipounoukhe, from the word Pipoun, which means Winter; it
therefore brings the cold season. I asked them if this Nipinoukhe
and Pipounoukhe were men, or if they were animals of some other
species, and in what place they usually dwelt; they replied that
they did not know exactly what form they had, but they were quite
sure they were living, for they heard them, they said, talking
or rustling, especially at their coming, but they could not tell
what they were saying. For their dwelling place they share the
world between them, the one keeping on one side, the other upon
the other; and when the period of their stay at one end of the
world has expired, each goes over to the locality of the other,
reciprocally succeeding each other. Here we have, in part, the
fable of Castor and Pollux. When Nipinoukhe returns, he brings
back with him the heat, the birds, the verdure, and restores life
and beauty to the world; but Pipounoukhe lays waste everything,
[48] being accompanied by the cold winds, ice, snows, and other
phenomena of Winter. They call this succession of one to the other
_Achitescatoueth_; meaning that they pass reciprocally to each
others' places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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