The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 6: Quebec, 1633-1634
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
In the third place, the dogs must be sent away, lest they lick
the blood, or eat the bones, or even the offal of this beast, so
greatly is it prized. The latter are buried under the fireplace,
and the former are thrown into the fire. The preceding are
the observations which I made during the performance of this
superstition. Two banquets are made of this Bear, [94] as it is
cooked in two kettles, although all at the same time. The men
and older women are invited to the first feast, and, when it is
finished, the women go out; then the other kettle is taken down,
and of this an eat-all feast is made for the men only. This is done
on the evening of the capture; the next day toward nightfall, or
the second day, I do not exactly remember, the Bear having been all
eaten, the young women and girls return.
Si l'oiseau qu'ils nomment _Ouichcatchan_, qui est quasi de la grosseur
d'vne pie, & qui luy ressemble, (car il est gris aux endroicts que la
pie est noire, & blanc ou elle est blanche) se presente pour entrer
dans leur Cabane, ils le chassent fort soigneusement, pource disent
ils, qu'ils auroient mal à la teste: ils n'ẽ dõnent point de raison
ils l'ont, si on les croit, experimenté, ie les ay veu prendre le
gesier de cét animal, le fendans & regardans dedans fort attentiuement;
mon hoste me dit, si ie trouue dedans vn petit os d'Originac (car cét
oyseau mange de tout) ie tueray vn Orignac, si ie trouue vn os d'Ours,
ie [95] tueray vn Ours, & ainsi des autres animaux.
If the bird which they call _Ouichcatchan_, which is nearly the
size of the magpie, and which resembles it (for it is gray in the
places where the magpie is black, and white where it is white),
tries to get into their Cabins, they drive it away very carefully,
because, they say, they would have a headache; they do not give
any reason for this, but have, if they are to be believed, learned
it by experience. I have seen them take the throat of this animal,
split it open, and look into it very attentively. My host tells me,
"If I find inside a little bone of the Moose (for this bird eats
everything) I shall kill a Moose; if I find a bone of the Bear, I
[95] shall kill a Bear;" and so on with other animals.
Dans la famine que nous auons enduré, nos Sauuages ne voulurent point
manger leurs chiens, pource que si on tuoit vn chiẽ pour le manger, vn
hõme seroit tué à coups de hache, disoiẽt-ils.
In the famine which we endured, our Savages would not eat their
dogs, because they said that, if the dog was killed to be eaten, a
man would be killed by blows from an axe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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