The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
8 (p. 213).--See sketch of Giffard in vol. vi., _note_ 8. Ferland says
(_Cours d'Histoire_, vol. i., pp. 265-267): "This edifice [Champlain's
chapel, built in 1633] was not long adequate for the French population,
which was every year increased by the arrival of new colonists; and in
a short time it became necessary to make a considerable enlargement of
the building.... The return of the French to Canada had produced such
a movement in the maritime provinces of Western France, and especially
in Normandy. From all sides came offers of aid; pious persons sent
charitable gifts, either for the missions, or for the instruction
of the French and the savages. In many communities, nuns offered
themselves to nurse the sick, or to educate young girls; some even
were pledged to this work by vows. Christian families, desiring to
seek peace in the solitudes of the new world, asked for information
as to the advantages that Canada could offer them. This interest was
aroused by the relations that the Jesuits sent in 1632 and 1633. These
being published, and disseminated in Paris and the provinces, had drawn
public attention to the colony. From Dieppe, from Rouen, from Honfleur,
and from Cherbourg, went forth many young men to seek their fortunes on
the shores of the St. Lawrence; many heads of families followed them;
and soon the movement spread to Perche, to Beauce, and to the Isle of
France. To render emigration easier, associations were formed. One of
the most successful was established, at Mortagne, in 1634, under the
direction of Sieur Robert Giffard."
9 (p. 213).--For sketch of Buteux, see vol. vi., _note_ 5.
10 (p. 213).--This paragraph occurs, in the text we follow, on page
327, after the paragraph ending, "apres avoir cruellement massacré
les autres." But in the second (Paris) issue, and in those of Quebec
and Avignon, it is found as here given. The latter arrangement is
undoubtedly correct, for St. John Baptist's day occurred on June 24,
not on July 24.
11 (p. 213).--For sketch of Brébeuf, see vol. iv., _note_ 30; of Daniel
and Davost, vol. v., _notes_ 31, 32; of the foundation of Three Rivers
settlement, vol. iv., _note_ 24.
12 (p. 215).--For sketch of Louis Amantacha, see vol. v., _note_ 20.
13 (p. 229).--Concerning this Sainte Croix Island, see vol. ii., _note_
66.
14 (p. 233).--The Frenchman murdered by the Hurons was Étienne Brulé
(see vol. v., _note_ 37). Concerning Nicolas Viel, see vol. iv., _note_
25.
15 (p. 235).--This Table of Chapters is not in the first issue; we copy
it from the second issue (see Bibliographical Data, vol. vi., doc.
xxiii).
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