The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 7: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1635
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
But not to wander farther from my subject, as soon as it is day
each one prepares to break camp. They begin [244] by having
breakfast, if there is any; for sometimes they depart without
breakfasting, continue on their way without dining, and go to bed
without supping. Each one arranges his own baggage, as best he can;
and the women strike the cabin, to remove the ice and snow from the
bark, which they roll up in a bundle. The baggage being packed,
they throw it upon their backs or loins in long bundles, which they
hold with a cord that passes over their foreheads, beneath which
they place a piece of bark so that it will not hurt them. When
every one is loaded, they mount their snowshoes, which are bound
to the feet so that they will not sink into the snow; and then
they march over plain and mountain, making the little ones go on
ahead, who start early, and often do not arrive until quite late.
These little ones have their load, or their sledge, to accustom
them early to fatigue; and they try to stimulate them to see who
will carry or drag the most. To paint to you the hardships of the
way, I have neither pen nor brush that could do it; they must be
experienced in order to be appreciated, and [245] this dish must be
tried to know how it tastes. We did nothing but go up and go down;
frequently we had to bend halfway over, to pass under partly-fallen
trees, and step over others lying upon the ground whose branches
sometimes knocked us over, gently enough to be sure, but always
coldly, for we fell upon the snow. If it happened to thaw, Oh God,
what suffering! It seemed to me I was walking over a road of glass,
which broke under my feet at every step. The frozen snow, beginning
to melt, would fall and break into blocks or big pieces, into
which we often sank up to our knees, and sometimes to our waists.
If there was pain in falling, there was still more in pulling
ourselves out, for our raquettes were loaded with snow, and became
so heavy that, when we tried to draw them out, it seemed as if
somebody were tugging at our legs to dismember us. I have seen some
who slid so far under the logs buried in the snow, that they could
not pull out either their legs or their snowshoes without help. Now
imagine [246] a person loaded like a mule, and judge how easy is
the life of the Savage.
En France dans la difficulté des voyages encor trouue-on quelques
villages pour se rafraischir, & pour se fortifier; mais les
hostelleries que nous rencontrions, & où nous beuuions, n'estoient que
des ruisseaux, encor falloit il rompre la glace pour en tirer de l'eau;
il est vray que nous ne faisions pas de longues traites, aussi nous
eust il esté tout à fait impossible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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