The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
L'ISLE du Cap Breton est esloignée de nostre France d'enuiron neuf cens
lieuës par mer. Elle en a soixante & dix ou quatre vingts de circuit.
Les mõtagnes y sont fort hautes & en nombre, au pied desquelles [208]
se voyent de grandes fondrieres & precipices affreux. La terre y est
couuerte de toutes sortes d'arbres, comme de chaisnes, haistres,
bouleaux, pins, sapins & autres.
[207] Relation of certain details regarding the Island of Cape
Breton and its Inhabitants.
_Sent by Father Julïen Perrault, of the Society of Jesus, to his
Provincial, in France, in the years 1634 and 35._[44]
THE Island of Cape Breton[45] is about nine hundred leagues
distant from our France by sea. It is seventy or eighty leagues
in circumference. The mountains here are very high and numerous,
at the foot of which [208] are seen great bogs and frightful
precipices. The land is covered with all sorts of trees, such as
oak, beech, birch, pine, hemlock, and others.
Le Chibou principale partie de ceste Isle, est vne grande Baye
d'enuiron deux lieuës de large en son entré, qui va peu à peu
s'estressissant le long de six ou sept lieuës, qu'elle comprend en
estenduë. Sur le milieu, à main gauche en montant, au haut de la
coste, qui regarde le Nor-oüest, est basti le fort de saincte Anne, à
l'entrée du port, vis à vis d'vne petite Ance. L'assiete du lieu est
si auantageuse, au rapport de ceux qui s'y cognoissent, qu'auec dix ou
douze pieces de canon, on pourroit couler à fonds tous les vaisseaux
ennemis qui s'y presenteroient.
Chibou,[46] which is the principal part of this Island, is a great
Bay about two leagues wide at its entrance, becoming narrower
little by little, in the six or seven leagues which form its
extent. In the middle, on the left hand in ascending, on the summit
of the shore that faces the Northwest, is built the fort of sainte
Anne, at the entrance of the harbor, opposite a little Cove. The
situation of the place is so advantageous, according to the report
of those who are acquainted with it, that with ten or twelve pieces
of cannon, all the hostile ships that might present themselves
could be sent to the bottom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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