The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
History
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 8: Quebec, Hurons, Cape Breton, 1634-1636
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France); Indians of North America -- Canada; Jesuits -- Missions; Jesuits -- North America
que ie ne pouuois marcher long-temps estant nuds pieds.
At last, then, after having briefly [120] thanked Monsieur du
Plessis, having entrusted to him the embarkation of the rest of our
people, if opportunity presented itself, and having bid him and
all our Frenchmen adieu, I embarked with Father Antoine Daniel and
one of our men; the two others were coming with the Algonquains.
Monsieur du Plessis honored our departure with several volleys,
to recommend us still more to our Savages. It was the seventh of
July. Father Ambroise Davost embarked eight days later, with two
others of our people. The rest followed eight days after, to take
their part in the fatigues of a journey extremely wearisome, not
only on account of its length and of the wretched fare to be had,
but also on account of the circuits that have to be made in coming
from Kebec to this place by way of the Bissiriniens and the petite
Nation; I [121] believe that they amount to more than three hundred
leagues. It is true the way is shorter by the Saut de St. Louys and
the Lake of the Hiroquois; but the fear of enemies, and the few
conveniences to be met with, cause that route to be unfrequented.
Of two ordinary difficulties, the chief is that of the rapids and
portages. Your Reverence has already seen enough of the rapids
near Kebec to know what they are. All the rivers of this Country
are full of them, and notably the St. Lawrence after that of the
Prairies[25] is passed. For from there onward it has no longer a
smooth bed, but is broken up in several places, rolling and leaping
in a frightful way, like an impetuous torrent; and even, in some
places, it falls down suddenly from a height of several brasses.
I remembered, [122] in passing, the Cataracts of the Nile, as they
are described by our Historians. Now when these rapids or torrents
are reached, it is necessary to land, and carry on the shoulder,
through woods or over high and troublesome rocks, all the baggage
and the canoes themselves. This is not done without much work; for
there are portages of one, two, and three leagues, and for each
several trips must be made, no matter how few packages one has. In
some places, where the current is not less strong than in these
rapids, although easier at first, the Savages get into the water,
and haul and guide by hand their canoes with extreme difficulty and
danger; for they sometimes get in up to the neck and are compelled
to let go their hold, saving themselves as best they can from the
rapidity of the water, which snatches [123] from them and bears off
their canoe. This happened to one of our Frenchmen who remained
alone in the canoe, all the Savages having left it to the mercy of
the torrent; but his skill and strength saved his life, and the
canoe also, with all that was in it. I kept count of the number of
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