The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
If I am told there were no such men among the early Jesuists or
Christian propagandists, I answer that if there had not been the
cult would not have gone very far. Of course the records minimize
the economic side. In the gospels we are told that Judas carried
"the bag," but never anything of what he got to put in it. But in the
Acts, the economic factor obtrudes itself even in myth. A picture
is there drawn (ii, 44), for the edification of later Christians,
of the first community as having "all things common"--a statement
which we have no reason to believe true of any ancient Christian
community whatever--unless in the "pre-apostolic" period. [342]
The picture never recurs, in the apostolic history or elsewhere. And
the purpose of edification is unconsciously turned to the account of
revelation. Of the faithful it is represented that they "sold their
possessions and goods and parted them to all, according as any man had
need." The assertion is reiterated (iv, 34) to the extent of alleging
that all who had houses or lands sold all, bringing the proceeds to
the apostles for distribution "according as any one had need." Among
these having need would certainly be the "apostles."
Soon one of the faithful, Joseph surnamed Barnabas, "a Levite, a man
of Cyprus by race," is held up to honour for that "having a field,"
he "sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles'
feet." Then comes the story of Ananias and Sapphira, who, or at least
the former, have ever since supplied Christendom with its standing
name for the fraudulent liar. The sin of Ananias consisted in his
not having given the apostles the whole price of a possession he had
voluntarily sold for behoof of the community. There could be no more
striking instance of the power of ecclesiastical ethic to paralyse
the general moral sense. Ananias in the legend was giving liberally,
but not liberally enough to satisfy the apostle, who accordingly
denounces him as sinning against the Holy Ghost, [343] and miraculously
slays him for his crime. One might have supposed that no Christian
reader, remembering that the ultra-righteous apostle, in the previous
sacrosanct record, had just before been represented as basely denying
his Lord, could fail to be struck with shame and horror by the savage
recital. But of such shame and horror I cannot recall one Christian
avowal. And we are to remember that the devout recipients of that
recital are assumed to have been the ideal Christian converts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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