The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
This economic development, too, may have been Jewish, as it was
heathen. [344] It is certainly also Christian. The "prophets" are
represented in the Acts (xi, 27) as at work already in the days
of Claudius; and they were an established class at the time of the
writing of First Corinthians (xii, 28), standing next to "apostles"
and above "teachers." That passage is obviously post-Pauline, if
we are to think of Paul as spending only a few years in his eastern
propaganda. But the prophets are ostensibly numerous in the earliest
days of the church, [345] and seem to have subsisted alongside
of "apostles" at the outset. All along they must have found some
subsistence: in time they are "established." The eleventh, twelfth,
and thirteenth sections of the Teaching, which are our best evidence
of the progression, show a gradual triumph of the economic factor,
registering itself in the additions. The fifteenth section divides
in two parts, an economic and an ethical, the economic coming first:--
Now elect for yourselves bishops and deacons worthy of the Lord,
men meek and not avaricious, and upright and proved; for they too
render you the service of the prophets and the teachers. Therefore
neglect them not; for they are the ones who are honoured of you,
together with the prophets and teachers.
It was for a community thus supporting various classes of teachers
and preachers, first poorly and primitively, later in an organized
fashion, that the gospels were built up and the epistles composed.
§ 2. Organization
Organization, which in our days has become "a word to conjure with,"
is no new factor in human life. It is the secret of survival for
communities and institutions; and the survival of Christism in
its competition with other cults must be traced mainly to the
early process of adaptation. That, however, takes place in terms
of three concurrent factors: (1) the appeal made by the cult which
is the ground of association; (2) the practice of the community as
regards the relations of members; (3) the administration, as regards
propaganda, expansion and co-ordination of groups. And it is through
primary adaptations in respect of the first and second, with a constant
stimulus from the third, that the Christian Church can be seen to have
succeeded in the struggle for existence. That is to say, it is in the
element in which conscious organization is most prominent as distinct
from usage or tradition that the determining influence chiefly lies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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