The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
It is quite clear that in this form of Jesuism, visibly early as
compared with that set forth in the gospels and the Acts, we have
something different from that in its derivation. The Eucharist,
here so called ostensibly for the first time, is only inferribly
derived from a sacrament of the body and blood of the sacrificed
Jesus. Eucharistia means thanksgiving or thank-offering, and this
ritual-meal is intelligibly so named. Applied, as by Justin Martyr
and later Fathers, to the sacrificial sacrament of the gospels and the
epistles, the name is a false description: yet the false description
becomes canonical. The licit inference appears to be that the cult
of a Jesus who outside of Judaism was a Sacrificed Saviour-God had
here, under Judaic control, been presented as that of a Hero-Jesus,
connected like Dionysos with the gift of the vine, and associated
with a ritual meal of thanksgiving to Yahweh, whose "servant" he is.
Taking the Didachê as a stage in the Christian evolution, we further
infer that the conception and name of a "Eucharist" was thence imposed
on another and older species of ritual-meal, in which the Jesus is
slain as a sacrifice and commemorated in a sacrificial sacrament. The
more Judaic form of the cult absorbs an older and non-Judaic form,
forced to the front by a death-story which gives to its sacrament a
higher virtue for the devotee. It is a case of competition of cult
forms for survival, the weaker being superseded. And as the sacrament,
so the Jesus, is developed on other lines. He of the Didachê is
neither Son of God nor Saviour, as he is not the Messiah, though
he has somehow conveyed "knowledge and faith and immortality." What
the Didachê does is to begin the process of a doctrinal and ethical
teaching which coalesces with that of evolving the God.
In the eighth section, the "Lord's Prayer" is introduced with the
formula "Nor pray ye like the hypocrites, but as the Lord commanded
in his gospel." Now "the Lord" has in every previous mention
clearly meant, not Jesus, who is mentioned solely in the "servant"
passages, but "God," "the Father," the Jewish deity. Either, then,
"the Lord ... in his gospel" refers to some "gospel" of Yahweh or,
as is highly probable, the whole clause is a late interpolation. This
is the more likely because the seventh section, prescribing baptism in
the name of "the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit," is flagrantly
interpolated. That being so, the provision at the end of c. 9, that
no one shall partake of the Eucharist except those baptized in the
name of the Lord, must be held to be also a late interpolation. Thus
the document has been manipulated to some extent even in its early
portions. The only other mentions of the gospel are in chapters 11
and 15, which follow after the "Amen" of the tenth, and represent the
progressive provisions for the apostles and prophets of the growing
church. The introduction of Jesuism in chapters 9 and 10 is pre-gospel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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