The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
Our exegete, nevertheless, is not only at once dogmatically certain
that he has found a real Jesus, son of Mary, but proceeds to assert,
in three separate passages, that in Mark's gospel Jesus is known as
"the son of Joseph and Mary," though Joseph is never mentioned in that
gospel. It is of a piece with his instantaneous invention of a "genuine
tradition" out of a modern hint, perverted. And it is this operator
who, meeting with a list of analogies (so described) which suggest that
"Miriam" and "Mariam" are variants of a Mother-Goddess name generally
current through the East, becomes incoherent in explosive protest,
and begins by informing me that the "original form of the name is
not Maria but Miriam, which does not lend itself to [these] hardy
equations." As Miriam had been expressly named and discussed by me
in the very first instance, the intimation tells only of the mental
disconnection which is the general mark of this writer's procedure.
The question, of course, is not philological at all; and not only
was no philological "equation" ever hinted at, but the very passage
attacked begins with the avowal that it is impossible to prove
historical connections, and that what is in question is analogy of
"name and epithets." Nothing in philology is more speculative than
the explanation of early names. Any one who has noted the discussion
over "Moses," and noted the diverging theories, from the Coptic
"water-rescued" or "water-child" (mo-use) of Josephus and Philo and
Jablonski and Deutsch to the Egyptian "child" (mes or mesu) of Lepsius
and Dillmann, and the inference of an "abbreviation of a theophorous
Egyptian name" drawn by Renan and Guthe, will see that there is
small light to be had from "equations." When "Miriam" is expertly
described as "a distortion either of Merari [misri] or of Amramith,"
[415] the mythologist is moved to seek for other clues. The philology
of Maria and Mariam is a hopeless problem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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