The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
[Among the many obscurations of history set up by presuppositions
is that which rules out all evidence for community of source in
myths save that of philology, the most precarious of all proofs. The
argument on this subject has been conducted even by opposing schools
of philology as if all alike believed that every God, like every
man, is an entity with a name, traceable by his name, and remaining
substantially unchanged in his attributes through the ages. When Max
Müller propounded such derivations as that of Zeus from the Sanskrit
Dyaus, some scholars for whom Sanskrit was occult matter observed a
respectful deference, while others debated whether the derivations
were philologically sound. To mythological science, strictly speaking,
it mattered little whether they were or were not. God-ideas may pass
with little change from race to race through contacts of conquest,
the attached God-names changing alike for "absorbed" races and for
those which "absorb" them, whereas other God-names may endure with
little change for ages while the attributes connected with them
are being continuously modified, and the tales told under them are
being perpetually added to, and many are dismissed. The Zeus of
the Iliad is probably a wholly disparate conceptual figure from the
Dyaus of the early "Aryan," supposing the names to be at bottom the
same vocable. The philological fact is one thing, the mythological
fact another.
Writers like Dr. Conybeare, who have never even realized the nature
of a mythological problem, bewilder their readers by blusterously
affirming that there can be no homogeneity between myth-conceptions
unless the names attached to them in different regions and by
different races are etymologically akin. They irrationally ask
for linguistic "equations" where a linguistic equation by itself
would count for nothing, the relevant fact being the equation of the
myth-concepts. Blind to the salient facts that every "race" concerned
had undergone mutation by conquest; that God-names and God-ideas alike
passed from race to race by intermarriages, [176] by the effects of
enslavement, and by official adoption; [177] and that conquering races
constantly adopted wholly or partly the "Gods" of the conquered,
[178] they in effect assume that God-names and God-concepts are
fixed entities, traceable solely by glossology. As if glossology
could possibly pretend to trace, even on its own ground, all the
transformations of proper-names and appellatives through different
races and languages. The pretence that these are on all fours with
the general development of language is mere scientific charlatanism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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