The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
What mythology has to consider is the filiation and interconnection
of myth-concepts. This is so pervading a process that even Max Müller,
after denying that there could have been any "crossing" between Vedic
and alien lines of thought in respect of the closely similar Babylonian
fire-cult and that of Agni, consented to identify the Indian Soma,
God of Wine, with the Moon-God Chandra. [179] The transmutations of a
cognate myth-concept under the names of Dionysos (who has a hundred
other epithets) and of the Latin Liber, constitute a mythological
process which philology cannot elucidate. The scientifically traceable
facts are the prevalence and translation of such concepts as Wine-God,
Sun-God, War-God, Moon-God, Love-Goddess, Mother Goddess, Babe-God,
through many races and regions. One myth-factor of great importance,
unrecognized by many who dogmatize on such problems, is that of
the influence of sculpture, [180] through which such figures as
that of the Mother-Goddess become common property for many lands,
setting up community of belief on one line irrespective of prevailing
theologies. And it is quite certain that as the nations came to know
more and more of each other's Gods they borrowed traits and tales, thus
assimilating the general concepts attached to wholly different names.
Seeing, then, further, that, as in the case of Yahweh, it was often
a point of religious taboo that a deity should not be called by
"his real name," and that nearly all had many epithets, there was
no limit to the interaction and mutation of cults and God-norms. The
exact derivation and history of the worship of Tammuz in Jewry no one
can pretend to know; and no one therefore can pretend to know that it
was not interlinked with other cults of names associated with sets
of attributes, rites, and tales. In view of the idle declamation on
the subject, it seems positively necessary to remind the reader that
even if he believes in the historicity of Jesus he is not therefore
entitled to assume the historicity of Tammuz-Dumzi-Adonis, or Myrrha,
or Miriam, or Joshua; and that if he recognizes any connection,
in terms of attributes, between the God-concepts Mars and Arês, or
Zeus and Jupiter, or Aphroditê and Venus, or Artemis and Diana, and
does not in these cases fall back upon the nugatory thesis of "two
different deities," he is not entitled to do so over the suggestion
that one popular Syrian cult of a Lord-name may have connected with
another. There is really need here for a little critical vigilance,
not to say psychological analysis.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account