The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth TheoryRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Jesus Problem: A Restatement of the Myth Theory
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ
On the face of the case, nothing was more natural than that the Jesuist
movement should appeal to civilized Gentiles. Judaism itself did so,
striving much after proselytes. The question was whether the Jesuist
proselytes should be made on a strictly Judaic basis. Now, even if
the fall of Jerusalem had not given the impetus to a severance of the
cult from the dominating religion, the sacred domicile being gone, it
is obvious that an abandonment of such a Jewish bar as circumcision
would give the developing cult a great advantage over the other
in propaganda among Gentiles. Circumcision must have been a highly
repellent detail for Hellenistic Gentiles in general; and a gospel
which dispensed with it would have a new chance of making headway. And
such a severance certainly took place, though we can put no reliance
on the chronology of the Acts. [317] Paul [318] remains a doubtfully
dated figure, because the chronology of the whole cult is problematic.
But we can broadly distinguish between a "Petrine" and a "Pauline"
Christism. In the Acts (ii, 22-40), which clearly embodies earlier
lore, prior to that of the gospels, the Jesus Christ preached by Peter
is not represented as a saving sacrifice. As little is he a Teacher,
though he is a doer of "mighty works and wonders and signs." If
we were to apply the biographical method, the presentment might be
held to indicate the Talmudic Jesus. Only after his resurrection "God
hath made him both Lord and Christ"--that is, Messiah; and the Jewish
hearers are invited to "repent" and be "baptized ... in the name of
Jesus Christ unto the remission of your sins." Peter's Jesus, like him
of the Teaching, is the "Servant" of God, not his Son. And there is
no mention of a sacrament, though there is noted a "breaking of bread
at home" (42, 46) recalling the "broken" (bread) of the Didachê. The
sacrament, then, was apparently a secret rite for the Jewish group.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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