The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
left men where he had found slaves, a successor trained to carry out
the favourite scheme and hope of his life, and finally a name that will
float down the stream of time till merged into the ocean of eternal
oblivion.
But Moses left his dispensation imperfect. He feared the relapse of
his followers into the dark idolatries of the Nile. He therefore dealt
only in obscure allusions to a resurrection, to another life, to
a futurity of rewards and punishments--the mighty lever with which
religion moves the moral world of man. That such was the case is proved
by this fact: the prophets and others who succeeded Moses, viewing
the future practically and not with philosophical indifference, made
in all their schemes the hereafter of man a prominent feature. The
dogma, moreover, as we have seen, was known, and well known, to all
the semi-civilized races of men. In the creed of Moses, however, a
purely temporal system of rewards and punishments supplied the place
of that future retribution so elaborated in the Hindu, the Guebre, and
the Egyptian systems. This was the great defect in his grand scheme.
The hope and fear of a life to come, of a world in which the apparent
inconsistencies of the transient mundane state shall be explained and
remedied, where suffering virtue shall triumph and triumphant vice
shall suffer--a proclivity for this belief is implanted by nature in
the very soul and heart of man. Like veneration, it is instinctive
rather than reasoning, an exertion of sentiment rather than an effect
of intellect. Against a dogma based upon such foundations it is vain
to contend. And in the moral government of the world it presents such
vantage-ground to all who would discipline and elevate mankind, that it
has been cultivated in every system, proscribed by none. The Hebrews,
however, were left to learn this essential article of faith, during
the Babylonish captivity, from the Assyrians, the Guebres, and other
Pagans.
The Jehovah of Moses, moreover, was in other points than personality
an imperfect conception. The Deity, it is true, was drawn forth from
the thick veil of mystery with which the learned of India and Egypt had
invested him. His existence was proclaimed not to a caste or a class;
it was published to a whole people. Still, he was the God of Abraham,
of Isaac, and of Jacob, not the God of Eternity--the God of all men.
A local deity, his cult and knowledge were confined to one people,
to a mere fraction of the human kind. Moses, then, was essentially a
benefactor to the Hebrews, but he was not a benefactor to man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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