The Jew, The Gypsy and El IslamBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islamic
The Jew, The Gypsy and El Islam
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Islam; Jews; Romanies
“Concerning the tradition of which I spoke, Vol. I., p. 62, of
the transmigration of Indian musicians into Persia, ordered by
Bahram-Gur, and set forth in the _Shahnameh_, a tradition which is
applied perhaps rightly to the Zigeuner, I owe to Fleischer a very
interesting notice, and wholly unknown to me hitherto, drawn from
_Hamza Ispahani_, Gottwaldt edition, 1834 (p. 40 of the translation
of Gottwaldt), according to which Bahram-Gur, for the pleasure of his
subjects, caused twelve thousand musicians, those designated by the
name of _Zuth_, to come from India. They are called _Luri_ in the
_Shahnameh_[100], which is a proof that Hamza did not simply copy this
fact. But Fleischer adds what follows relative to the name of _Zuth_,
which I have not yet met with anywhere, and which was a complete
enigma to me: ‘The _Kamûz_ says that the _Zotth_ are a race of men
of Indian origin, and that the true pronunciation of this word is
_Djatt_, but that the Arabs pronounce it _Zotth_.’ (See notes 3 and 4
at p. 43 of my memoir of 1849, concerning the rather free translation
of this passage of the _Kamûz_.) In the French and Arabic Dictionary,
by Ellious Bocthor, we find: ‘_Bohémien_, Arabe vagabond, Tchinghiané,
qui dit la bonne aventure, vole, etc., is called _Zotti_ at Damascus,
plural _Zotte_.’
“Nothing more. It is clear that, in the identification of the Djat of
India with the Tsigans, Professor Pott’s share is very small up to
the present. The great Indianist of Halle is rich enough in his own
learning to be content with what belongs to him, and the respect I
entertain for him and his kind feeling towards me form a sure guarantee
that he will not be offended at my setting forth my claim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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