Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.)
Portugal.--A sign of the glorious past, when Henry the Navigator made
his country a great sea power with colonies around the globe, appears in
the knotted cable that binds Portugal's Pavilion. The fantastic
architecture of this little palace is also historically significant, for
it was adapted from that of the Cathedral of Jeronymos, the Convents of
Thomar and Batalha, and the Tower of Belem, built in celebration of
Portugal's golden age of discovery. The style is known as the Manuelino.
Antonio do Couto of Lisbon was the architect, assisted by the sculptor,
Mota Sobrinho. The building has a local significance in California,
where thousands of Portuguese have settled. In the pavilion is a display
of laces, inlaid articles and wickerwork, exhibits which are repeated in
greater variety and with other products in the Exposition palaces. The
walls are beautified with a series of very remarkable photographs of
famous Portuguese cathedrals.
Siam.--The Siamese Pavilion is a perfect example of the architecture of
the Far East. It reproduces a pavilion on the palace grounds at Bangkok.
It was first built there by native workmen, taken apart in sections and
shipped to San Francisco to be set up on the Exposition grounds. Teak,
sandal-wood and other rare Asiatic timbers are used in its construction.
Hammered metal work, carved ivory, and tapestries form its interior
decorations; but, in striking contrast to its ancient art and spirit,
the building is a moving-picture palace where Siam's life and industry
is shown.
Sweden.--Sweden has delighted everybody with her pavilion, a building
finely representative of the people who built it, and with her
industrial exhibit as well. (p. 160.) The pavilion combines the best in
Swedish ecclesiastical and domestic architecture, the church tower and
the gabled hall near the center, dwelling-house types at the ends. It
was designed by Ferdinand Boberg, a noted leader in Swedish art.
The building is almost entirely filled with exhibits of Swedish
industry, a presentation as good in its way as Canada's splendid picture
of her great, hardly touched resources. The Swedish steel works have
sent numerous models of locomotives, steamships, and machinery, and
full-sized samples of smaller products. The government has furnished
models of docks and bridges, of buildings and other engineering works.
The familiar Swedish matches are here in pyramids. There are rooms
furnished by Swedish artisans in birch and oak, with chandeliers of
hammered iron, carpets from Swedish looms, and fine ceramics from the
Swedish potteries. Other exhibits are in the Exposition palaces. In art,
the Swedish collection in the Palace of Fine Arts is perhaps the most
distinctive display made by a foreign nation.
Sweden's part in the Exposition was made possible by the Swedish
citizens of California, who gave the funds for the pavilion, while the
home government provided for the installation of the exhibits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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