The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
An object of great interest which was melted down was the Crown of
Alfred the Great. This was made of gold wire-work, set with small gems,
and weighed 79-1/2 ounces. Even at that time it was nearly 800 years
old. Melted down, this crown was sold at £3 an ounce, and fetched
altogether £238 10s. 0d. What became of the stones is not stated. Either
the despoilers had a disappointment in the Crown of Queen Edith, wife of
King Harold, or its value was of set purpose depreciated. This crown had
always been held to be of massive gold, but the assayers, it is said,
found that it was made only of silver-gilt, but it was set with garnets,
pearls, sapphires, and other stones. It weighed 50-1/2 ounces, and was
sold for £16 only. This appears to have been a good investment for the
fortunate purchaser.
The “large glass cup wrought in figures,” which is mentioned in the
inventory as having been sold for £102 15s. 0d., was a very ancient and
valuable article. It was not of glass, but was made of agate, and was
the great “stone” chalice of Edward the Confessor. It is mentioned by
Sporley, and was then six hundred years old, and the date of the sale is
nearly three hundred years ago. All trace of this chalice has been lost;
it has probably long since been broken and thrown away, unknown and
unhonoured.
Amongst the articles to be broken up or sold is a curious item. It is
entered as “A dove of gold, set with stones, and pearle, poiz. 8-1/2
ounces, in a box sett with studs of silver gilt.” By some this has been
confused with the ampulla or golden eagle, for a dove or an eagle when
not very exactly made might resemble each other or any other bird. Very
possibly the Parliamentary Commissioners did so mistake this dove for an
eagle, and thought they were destroying the ampulla. This, however, as
we have seen, was hidden away and escaped the general sacrilege and
destruction. This dove was probably merely a holy emblem representing
the Holy Ghost, as does the dove on the top of the sceptre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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