The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
Amongst the less valuable articles sold are mentioned three swords with
scabbards of cloth of gold, which were disposed of for £1 each. Here
again somebody secured a great bargain, for these three swords would in
all probability be those sent to Henry VIII by the Pope, when he
bestowed on that monarch the title of “Defender of the Faith.” These
three swords were reproduced from ancient drawings at the Restoration of
Charles II, and are now preserved in the Jewel House. They are the
swords of Justice, Temporal and Spiritual, and the Sword of Mercy. The
point of this latter sword has been purposely broken off about six
inches, as an emblem of mercy. The ultimate fate of three original
swords is not known. Only a short time ago, however, three swords very
like these were dug up at Mitcham when the foundations of a house were
being prepared. This spot has long been known as the site of an ancient
Anglo-Saxon settlement, and it is probable that there was still a hamlet
here in Cromwellian days. It is, therefore, quite possible that someone
bought or acquired the swords at the great dispersal, that their history
got lost sight of, and that they were lost and buried amidst the natural
decay which ordinary buildings suffer in the course of centuries.
One of the King’s military emblems, St. George’s Spurs, are mentioned as
having been sold for £1 13s. 4d., they had always been held to be of
pure gold, but were sold as silver gilt.
Last of the list comes an almost pathetic article, to wit, one old home
comb “worth nothing.” This was probably the comb which may have been
used for centuries, and by many Kings, to rearrange their hair after the
Archbishop had perchance disturbed it when anointing His Majesty’s head
at the coronation.
A list of the chief portions of Regalia, broken up and sold by order of
Parliament, with the prices realised, mentioned in _The Crown Jewels of
England_,[10] may be of interest:—
“A true and perfect Inventory of all the plate and jewells now being
in the upper Jewell-house of the Tower, in the charge of Sir Henry
Mildmay, together with an appraisement of them, made and taken the
13th, 14th, and 15th daies of August, 1649:
The Imperial crowne of massy gold, £1110 0 0
weighing 7 lbs. 6 oz., valued at
The queenes crowne of massy gold, £338 3 4
weighing 3 lbs. 10 oz.,
A small crowne found in an iron chest, £73 16 8
formerly in the Lord Cottington’s
charge (from other accounts this
appears to have been the crown of
Edward VI.),
——the gold, the diamonds, rubies, £355 0 0
sapphires, etc.,
The globe, weighing 1 lb. 5-1/4 oz., £57 10 0
Two coronation bracelets, weighing 7 £36 0 0
oz. (with three rubies and twelve
pearls),
Two sceptres, weighing 18 oz., £60 0 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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