The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
Then came a very knotty point. Formerly, apparently, the Keeper of the
Jewel House received the equivalent of £300 per annum for “carrying
presents” to the foreign ambassadors. These presents consisted of plate,
and the Keeper not only carried them, but made his percentage out of the
goldsmiths on their value, as well as receiving such gratuities or
favours as the ambassadors might give him in return compliment. But the
Duke of Buckingham having prevailed upon Charles I to make these
presents in the form of jewels instead of plate, and the Keeper of the
day, who was Sir Henry Mildmay, having incautiously remarked that he
knew nothing about the purchase of jewels, this useful addition to his
income was taken from him and given to the Lord Chamberlain, who
possibly knew no more about jewels, but gladly added this item to his
income.
The Keeper of the Jewel House was entitled to twenty-eight ounces of
silver-gilt plate every New Year’s Day as part of his emoluments. This
he took either in kind or cash, as seemed good to him. Nobody seems to
have interfered with this item, but the Lord Chamberlain, Lord
Manchester, is in Sir Gilbert Talbot’s bad books over a cognate matter.
Apparently certain nobles had yearly, probably as a sort of tribute for
their patents, to make small presents of gold to the King on New Year’s
Day. These can have consisted of little more than a few coins, for the
total amount only came to £30 or £40. Each offering of gold was
contained in a purse, and both the gold and the purses were handed on to
the Keeper as his perquisite. Lord Manchester claimed these purses, but
not the gold, as his own, as did his successor the Earl of St. Albans.
But the Keeper complained to the King, and contested this claim: so the
King, who was for a pleasant life and as few worries as possible,
decided that the purses by ancient right belonged to the Keeper, but
that if he was a wise knight he would give five or six of them yearly to
the Lord Chamberlain as a peace offering. This accordingly he did, and
all parties appear to have been contented.
Anciently the Keeper of the Jewel House was also Treasurer of the
Chamber, his title then being Master and Treasurer of the Jewel House.
But on the Restoration, with so many faithful but needy Royalists to be
provided for, the office was divided, and the Keeper felt this deeply;
for apparently the Treasury portion was the richer, indeed it became
five times more valuable as a source of income than the Jewel House.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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