The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's PlotYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Jewel House: An Account of the Many Romances Connected with the Royal Regalia: Together with Sir Gilbert Talbot's Account of Colonel Blood's Plot
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
Crown jewels -- Great Britain
The question is often asked: “What is the value of the Stars of South
Africa?” And it is a very difficult one to answer, for curiously enough
stones above a certain size lose their commercial value, for few have
the money or inclination to buy gems of enormous size, and fewer still
would be bold enough to wear them. Nobody but a King or a Queen, for
instance, could wear a diamond which on an ordinary person would look
and certainly be taken for the lustre from a candelabra. Thus the market
becomes strictly limited, as was definitely brought home to the owners
of the Premier Mine. It was thus that the Union Government were enabled
to buy a stone valued at £1,500,000 for £150,000, a stone which even
when split into four is still of an aggregate value difficult to
compute. Let us elude the difficulty and say they are worth a million
and a half, and leave it at that.
It is interesting to compare the Cullinan with other well-known diamonds
of size and historic value, though curiously enough even the present
existence of these stones is not in all cases certain. Those, for
instance, which formed part of the regalia of the late Tsar of Russia
are for very obvious reasons at present in hiding. The largest of these
is the Orloff, which weighs 194 carats. This great stone came from
India, and was reputed to be a cleavage from the still greater stone,
the Koh-i-Nur. It was stolen by a French grenadier from the eye-socket
of an idol in a Hindu temple. He deserted the army and sold the stone to
the captain of an English merchant ship for £2000. By him it was
conveyed to Holland, where a Jew named Khojeh Raphael gave £12,000 for
it; and at once resold it to Orloff for Catherine the Great for £90,000
and an annuity of £4000! Since that time this great stone has remained
one of the Russian Crown Jewels, and when last seen was set at the head
of the sceptre of the late Tsar. Where it is now or what its fate the
future may perhaps reveal.
Another large diamond, named the Shah, of very curious shape, also was
amongst the Russian Crown Jewels. It is flat and rectangular in shape,
with a Persian inscription engraved upon it and a groove cut round. It
weighs 86 carats and was given by the Shah of Persia to the Emperor
Nicholas I. The stone is an exceptionally fine one, but owing to its
peculiar shape its value can only be conjectured. The Polar Star is
another very fine diamond which formed part of the Russian regalia. It
was bought by the Russians in London about seventy years ago, and is
described as of remarkable purity and brilliancy. It weighs 40 carats,
but the price paid for it and its present value is not known. Nor its
whereabouts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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