“As to the relation of the Egyptian Magicians to Moses, we are informed
that ten miracles were wrought by Moses and only three by the
Magicians. Even these three were only mentioned in order to show the
difference between Moses and the Magicians. Moses acted openly, the
Magicians secretly; the effect of Moses’ doing was felt throughout the
whole country, that of the Magicians only in a limited space....
“Some one might ask, ‘How could Jonah have been chosen for his mission?
Wisdom would forbid us to appoint for an important mission a messenger
that is disobedient.’ But I have examined the Book of Jonah, and have
not found any statement as regards the disobedience of Jonah. On the
contrary, I assume that he, like all prophets, brought the Divine
message to the Ninevites. We frequently find in the Pentateuch. ‘Speak
to the children of Israel and tell them,’ and we assume that Moses told
the Israelites, although this is not distinctly mentioned. The reason
why Jonah fled is this: the first message which he actually brought to
the inhabitants of Nineveh contained simply a summons to repentance. He
feared that he would be again sent to threaten with punishment if they
did not return; and if they returned and the threatened catastrophe did
not occur, they might in course of time begin to doubt the veracity of
his words. He therefore left the land, which was distinguished as the
land of prophecy (Jonah iv. 2).”
Rabbi Jehudah ha-levi, in the book Cuzari (V. xii.), describes prophecy
as an extraordinary gift granted by the Almighty to such human beings
as are qualified for it by the highest degree of intellectual
development, moral conduct, and an earnest desire for communion with
God. Such qualification is found only in a few privileged
individuals—“the heart of mankind” (לב האדם)—who, as it were, possess
it as an inheritance transmitted from generation to generation, but it
can only be possessed or acquired under certain favourable conditions,
e.g., that the prophet live in Palestine, the land of prophecy, or have
his attention directed to Palestine (I. xcv.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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