“‘I was asleep, but my heart was awake;’ I have no sacrifices, but I have ‘Shema’ and ‘Prayer’” (Shir ha-shirim Rabba on v. 2). “‘Hope in the Lord,’ and pray again” (Rabboth, Deuter., chap. ii.). Our Rabbis teach, “Prayer is good for man both before his fate has been decreed and after it has been decreed” (Babyl. Talm. Rosh-hashshanah, p. 16a). But at the same time we are warned against impatiently expecting and demanding an immediate effect from the words uttered by our lips, however devoutly they may have been spoken. Such expectation—denounced in the Talmud as ‏עיון תפלה‎ [34]—would indicate our confidence in the wisdom of our petition, whilst confidence in the wisdom and goodness of God would suggest that “the Lord will do what is good in his eyes.” We give expression to our feelings of gratitude towards our benefactor by acknowledging the fact, that whatever we enjoy, we are enabled to enjoy through His kindness. The various blessings formulated by our Sages serve a double purpose: first, they facilitate the expression of our feelings; secondly, they remind us of the presence of the Almighty, and of His goodness in providing for us and all His creatures. From the time we awake in the morning till the evening when we lie down to sleep, there is not a moment that does not bring to our knowledge some Divine act of kindness towards us. In the morning we perceive the benefit of light, in the evening we have reason to welcome the blessing of repose it brings with it, while the interval between the two periods constantly reveals to him who does not wilfully shut his eyes the hand of Him “who is good, and whose loving-kindness endureth for ever.” “I will give thanks to thee, for thou hast answered me, and art become my salvation” (Ps. cxviii. 21). “I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanks giving” (Jon. ii. 10). “Though all prayers were to be discontinued, prayers of thanksgiving will never be discontinued” (Vayyikra Rabba, chap. ix.). When things happen which are not pleasant to us, which give us pain and sorrow, we ought to consider that the plans of God are different from our plans, and His ways from our ways, and what He wills is better for us than our own wishes. With resignation, without murmuring, we ought to utter words of praise and thanks to the Almighty. “The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord” (Job i. 21). “Learn to say, ‘Whatever the Almighty does, is done for our good’” (Babyl. Talm. Ber. 60b).