The society in which we move and the persons with whom we associate are
an important factor in the formation of our character. Bad companions
corrupt us, and lead us to ruin; good companions improve our moral
conduct by their example and not rarely by their words. “If one joins
mockers, he will be a mocker; if he joins the lowly, he will show
grace” (Prov. iii. 34). “Keep away from a bad neighbour; do not
associate with the wicked, and do not believe thyself safe from evil”
(Aboth i. 7). In our daily prayers we ask God for His assistance in our
endeavour to act according to this principle.
The aim and end of all our moral training must be to keep our mind pure
from evil thoughts, to make our heart the seat of noble and lofty
desires; to accustom our tongue to the utterance of that which is good
and true, and to lead a pure, honourable, and godly life. If we
succeed, we establish our well-being during our life on earth, and
secure Divine blessing for our soul in the future world.
III. SIGNS AS OUTWARD REMINDERS OF GOD’S PRESENCE.
The voice that comes from within, from our own heart and conscience, is
the best reminder of God’s Presence and Will. But it does not always
sound with sufficient force to make itself heard, and we, weak mortals,
have the weakness of forgetting even most important duties, unless we
are reminded of them from time to time. The Divine Law has therefore
set up signs as outward reminders. Such are the commandments of ציצת
“fringe,” תפלין “ornaments,” and מזוזה “door-post symbol.”
ציצת “Fringe” or “Tassel.”
“Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four corners of thy vesture,
wherewith thou coverest thyself” (Deut. xxii. 12). The object of this
commandment is described as follows:—“It shall be unto you for a
fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of
the Lord, and do them, and that ye seek not after your own heart and
your own eyes, after which ye use to go astray: that ye may remember
and do all my commandments, and be holy unto your God” (Num. xv. 39,
40).
In obedience to this commandment, we have two kinds of four-cornered
garments provided with “fringes.” The one is small, and is worn under
the upper garments the whole day; it is called arba’ kanfoth, “four
corners,” or talith katan, “small scarf.” The other and larger one is
worn over the garments during the Morning Service. [46] It is called
simply talith, “scarf,” or talith gadol, “large scarf.”
The form of the blessing which accompanies the performance of this
mitsvah varies according as it refers to the small talith or to the
large one. In the former case the blessing concludes with על מצות
ציצת “concerning the commandment of tsitsith;” in the latter with
להתעטף בציצת, “to wrap ourselves with a garment provided with
tsitsith.” [47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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