The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.Margoliouth, Moses
History
The Jews in Great Britain: Being a Series of Six Lectures, Delivered in the Liverpool Collegiate Institution, on the Antiquities of the Jews in England.
Margoliouth, Moses
Jews -- Great Britain -- History
Edward’s conduct towards the Jews, into his continental dominions, has
already been noticed: he first fleeced them for the benefit of the state,
and then banished them, to render heaven propitious to his government.
This measure served greatly to raise his popularity; and upon his entry
into London, he was received with every mark of joy and good-will by the
clergy and people. Before this feeling could subside, he was induced to
consent to the decree for the final banishment of the Jews from England,
which his great grand-father, Henry II., was instigated to do, but was
not prevailed upon.¹ In return for this favour, he received from the
Commons the grant of a fifteenth part of their goods; and the clergy, at
the same time, made a gift to him of the tenth part of their moveables.
A very inadequate sum, when compared with the debts they owed to the
Jews. The above-mentioned decree commanded that the Jews, together with
their wives and children, should depart from the realm within a certain
time――namely, before the feast of All Saints. As a matter of grace, on
the part of the king, they were permitted to take with them a part of
their moveables, and sufficient money to defray the expenses of their
journey. Their houses and other possessions were seized by the king,
and appropriated to his own use. The king wanted vast sums of money this
year. Three of his elder daughters were married in the same year that
the Jews were banished. The king’s seizing all the Jewish property will
readily account for the magnificence displayed at the nuptials of these
princesses. Agnes Strickland, in her second volume of “The Lives of the
Queens of England,” expatiates not a little on the effect, but leaves
the cause unmentioned entirely, viz., that of Edward’s banishing the
Jews. She says, “A list of the plate used in the queen’s household will
prove that the court of Eleanora had attained a considerable degree of
luxury. The plate was the work of Ade, the king’s goldsmith, and the
description of the rich vessels of the goldsmith’s company has been
brought to light by modern research.² Thirty-four pitchers of gold and
silver, calculated to hold water or wine; ten gold chalices, of the
value of £140 to £292 each; ten cups of silver gilt, or silver white,
some with stands of the same, or enamelled, more than one hundred and
eighteen pounds each; also cups of jasper, plates and dishes of silver,
gold salts, alms bowls, silver hanapers or baskets; cups of benison,
with holy sentences wrought thereon; enamelled silver jugs, adorned with
effigies of the king, in a surcoat and hood, and with two effigies of
Queen Eleanora. A pair of knives with silver sheaths enamelled, with a
_fork_ of crystal and a silver fork, handled with ebony and ivory. In
the list of royal valuables were likewise combs and looking-glasses of
silver-gilt, and a bodkin of silver, in a leather case; five serpent’s
tongues, set in a standard of silver; a royal crown set with rubies,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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