[43] “Rasviet,” January 4 (17), 1915, p. 31–2. [44] July 5 (18), 1915, pp. 30–31. [45] Stenographic report of the Proceedings of the Duma. [46] “Novy Voskhod,” Dec. 30, 1914 (Jan. 12, 1915), p. 22–24. [47] “Novy Voskhod,” Sept. 4, 1914, p. 15. [48] “Novy Voskhod,” Aug. 14 (27), 1914, p. 24–25. [49] “Novy Voskhod,” April 24 (May 7), 1915, p. 30. [50] “Retch,” July 28 (Aug. 10), 1915; “Birzhevyia Viedomosti,” Aug. 26 (Sept. 8), 1915. [51] “Rasviet”, Jan. 25 (Feb. 7), 1915. [52] “Prikarpatskia Russ”. [53] “Judisches Archiv,” p. 5. [54] “Judisches Archiv,” p. 6. [55] “Judisches Archiv,” p. 10. [56] At moment of investigation. [57] Besides the sums granted to the cooperative credit societies by the Jewish Colonization Association. [58] Towards these expenses Russian Jewry has contributed a little over a million roubles. [59] Baron Rosen was formerly Russian Ambassador to the United States. * * * * * * Transcriber’s note: Obvious punctuation errors in the transcribed text have been corrected. Other errors have been corrected as follows: Page 3 – “Pittsburg” changed to “Pittsburgh” Page 31 – “is it” changed to “it is” (rather it is like a rag thrown to the victim) Page 43 – 3rd and 4th footnotes swapped to correspond with anchor ordering in text. Page 57 – “Miliukov” changed to “Milyukov” (in the Duma by Professor Milyukov) Page 59 – “Japenese” changed to “Japanese” (during the Japanese war) Page 62 – “Evreiskaya Nedelya” changed to “Evreyskaya Nedelya” in footnote 37 Page 72 – “Miliukov” changed to “Milyukov” (Professor Milyukov, the leader of the Constitutional Democrats) Page 98 – “lossses” changed to “losses” (terrible losses sustained) Source material used in this book has been translated from a number of languages including Polish, Russian and Yiddish. Hence there are variations in the spelling of words and this is particularly apparent in the rendering of place names. The following variations in the spelling of words and place names have been left unchanged: “Bialystock”, “Bialostock” “Cholm”, “Kholm” “Kehillas”, “Kehillah” “Kielce”, “Kieltse” “Liublin”, “Lublin” “Lomza”, “Lomzha”, “Lomsha”, “Lomscha” “Plotsk”, “Plotzk” “Poltava”, “Poltawa” “Rostov”, “Rostof” “Volhynia”, “Volynia” Archaic usage, unusual/inconsistent hyphenation, other variations that have been left unchanged: “amid”, “amidst”, “among”, “amongst”, “anomolous” “corn growing”, “corn-growing” “court martial”, “court-martial” “despatches”, “esthetic”, “feebleminded” “ever growing”, “ever-growing” “half naked”, “half-naked” “inhabitated”, “inhabitating” “manifestoes” (as the plural of “manifesto”) “RUSSIAN-JEWISH RELIEF COMMITTEE”, “Russian Jewish Relief Committee”, “Russian Jewish Committee”, “Russian-Jewish Refugees”, “Russian Jewish soldiers”, “Russian Jewish Weekly”