“The Tradesman says the reports show wages paid to skilled
workmen average $2.51 to whites and $1.58 to colored. Unskilled
whites average $1.14, and colored $1.02 per day. The highest
rate per day reported was $4, paid to expert brickmakers.
Foundrymen average $2.87 to whites and $1.62 to colored skilled
workers. Carriage makers average $3.37; no skilled colored
carriage makers are reported. In lumber making, white men
average $2.78, and colored $1.62. Coal miners average $2.33
for whites and $1.62 for colored. Stone workers average $2.87
for whites and $1.42 for colored. Returns from a large number
of miscellaneous occupations show that skilled white workers
average $2.43, and skilled colored men $1.70 per day.
“As compared with northern or foreign labor, 72 per cent. of
the employers say their southern labor is as good; and 5 per
cent. are in doubt.
“As to the comparative value of white and colored skilled
labor, 46 per cent. of the employers say that it is about
equal, 43 per cent. say that negro labor is inferior, and 11
per cent. are in doubt. As to common labor, 54 per cent. say
the white and black are equal in efficiency, 29 per cent. that
the colored labor is the better, and 17 per cent. that the
colored men are inferior to whites.
“As to whether white and colored common laborers are improving
in skill, 35 per cent. of the employers say that they are,
18 per cent. that they are not, 17 per cent. that the whites
are improving more than the colored, and 2 per cent. that the
colored are improving more than the whites. Twelve per cent.
think that colored laborers are improving, 4 per cent. that the
whites are retrograding, and 12 per cent. no improvement in the
colored laborers.
“That the white and colored laborers work together harmoniously
is asserted by 58 per cent. of the employers, while 9 per
cent. declare to the contrary. Twenty-one per cent. reply
affirmatively, with qualifications, and 12 per cent. say that
harmony exists because whites overrule the colored workers.”
Mr. Booker T. Washington advocates the cause of the race from an
industrial point of view. His idea is valuable, and a condition to which
many must concede, if high attainments in laborious circles are sought
for. While Mr. Washington opens this channel, his labors must be preceded
by a successful surveyor, so that the grounded implements may be put in
action. “Why stand ye here all the day idle?” will not then be asked.
Give positions suitable to the accomplishment of the colored men and
women, boys and girls, and do away with Discrimination and Imposition of
Injustice upon them. And then “let them alone.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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