There is abundant evidence to show that there was a time in the centuries
before Christ when prostitution was held as a most sacred vocation. We
learn of this practice from many sources. It appears that temples in a
number of ancient cities of the East, in Babylonia, Nineveh, Corinth and
throughout India, were erected for the worship of certain deities. This
worship consisted of the prostitution of women. The women were consecrated
to the support of the temple. They were chosen in much the same way as the
modern woman enters a sacred church order. The returns from their vocation
went to the support of the deity and the temple. The children born of such a
union were in no way held in disgrace, but on the contrary, they appeared to
have formed a separate and rather superior class. We are told that this
practice did not interfere with a woman's opportunities for subsequent
marriage. In India the practice was very general at one time. The women
were called the "Women of the Idol." Richard Payne Knight speaks of a
thousand sacred prostitutes living in each of the temples at Eryx and
Corinth.
A custom which shows even more clearly that prostitution was held as a
sacred duty to women was that in Babylonia every woman, of high rank or low,
must at one time in her life prostitute herself to any stranger who offered
money. In "Ancient Sex Worship" we read: "There was a temple in Babylonia
where every female had to perform once in her life a (to us) strange act of
religion, namely, prostitution with a stranger. The name of it was
Bit-Shagatha, or 'The Temple,' the 'Place of Union.' " Moreover we learn
that once a woman entered the temple for such a sacred act she could not
leave until it was performed.
The above accounts deal exclusively in the sacrifice made by women to the
deity of sex. Men did not escape this sacrifice and it appears that some
inflicted upon themselves an even worse one. Fraser[5] tells us of this
worship which was introduced from Assyria into Rome about two hundred years
before Christ. It was the worship of Cybele and Attis. These deities were
attended by emasculated priests and the priests in oriental costume paraded
Rome in religious ceremony.
[5] Adonis, Attis and Osiris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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