Richard Payne Knight tells us that Pan was worshipped by the Shepherds under
the form of the tall fir, and Bacchus "by sticking up the rude trunk of a
tree." It is shown throughout these pages that sexual attributes were
worshipped under both these deities. In reference to other symbols, the
writer continues,[8] "The spires and pinnacles with which our churches are
decorated come from these ancient symbols; and the weather cocks, with which
they are surmounted though now only employed to show the direction of the
wind, were originally emblems of the sun; for the cock is the natural herald
of the day, and therefore sacred to the fountain of light. In the
symbolical writings of the Chinese the sun is still represented by a cock in
the circle; and a modern Parsee would suffer death rather than be guilty of
the crime of killing one. It appears on many ancient coins, with some
symbol of the passive productive power on the reverse; and in other
instances it is united with priapic and other emblems and devices,
signifying other attributes combined."
[8] Symbolic language of ancient art and mythology.
Dr. Thomas Inman has made a study to show how this phallic symbolism found
its way into ancient art, and even into some designs of modern times. Thus,
many formal designs are studied in which the upright plays a part; likewise,
the oval and the circle receive a similar explanation. The architectural
ornaments spoken of as eggs and anchors, eggs and spear heads, the so-called
honey-suckle ornament of antiquity, and the origin of some church windows
and ornaments, are all studied by this writer, and his text is accompanied
by illustrations. Hargrave Jennings has also traced the origin of the
symbols of Heraldry, the emblems of Royalty and of some church orders with
similar explanations.
We may add that the crux ansata of the Egyptians, the oval standing upon the
upright, or letter Tau, may be shown to be a sex symbol, the union of the
oval with the upright being of symbolic significance. The crux ansata is
found in the hand of most of the Egyptian deities. It is found in the
Assyrian temples and throughout the temples of India as well. Prehistoric
monuments of Ireland have the same design. Priests are portrayed in
adoration of the crux ansata before phallic monuments. This symbol, from
which our modern cross is doubtless derived, originated with the religions
of antiquity. Much additional evidence could readily be given to illustrate
this prehistoric origin. The present Christian symbol affords another
example of the adoption by a new religion of the symbols of the old.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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