On the basis of these, and a number of other similar cases, I should like to
suggest, from a descriptive point of view, that the epileptiform seizure is
of the nature of an orgasm. An orgasm is a sudden, explosive, discharge of
nervous energy, raised to the breaking point of nervous tension. I should
like to generalize the idea of orgasm. Ordinarily, of course, it is confined
to the sexual sphere. In the last case I reported it seems to me fairly
clear that the explosive actions, convulsive-like impulses, were closely
associated in the mind of the patient with sexual ideas. That they were
substitutes for the normal relief of sexual tension, seems to me also clear.
This idea is perhaps more convincing if I add the fact, as stated by the
patient, that his last attack started when he saw an attractive girl sitting
at a nearby table in the Thorndike Hotel, and who started him dreaming about
Anna, because she looked so much like her.
The second case I reported seems also easily brought under this conception.
Here we know more about the earliest childhood of the patient and we can
easily imagine that there was an especial predisposition for the form the
symptoms took. This, however, does not militate against the descriptive
value of the above conception. That the epileptiform attacks did not take
place until after actual sexual orgasms had been experienced, lends weight
to the conception I am presenting here. The first case is not so clear.
This is partly due to the fact that it was impossible to make anything like
a complete analysis. But it shows nothing contradictory to the conception,
and indeed has some slight value as added evidence in favor of the
conception, in as much as the original trauma consisted of a kick in the
genitals, by her father.
This conception does not contradict either Stekel's or Clark's ideas, but
rather supplements them. The essence of the criminal act lies in its
unrestrained aggressive character. From this point of view anything getting
in the way of the libido discharge has to take the consequences. This also
agrees with Clark, only his idea seems to me perhaps a little too passive to
describe fully the dynamic quality of the attack.
Here, as in Hysteria, the therapeutic effect of an analysis depends on the
possibility of sublimation. The three cases I have given in some detail may
easily be arranged in order. The last case having the best chances for
sublimation shows the best results.
ON THE GENESIS AND THE MEANING OF TICS
BY MEYER SOLOMON, M. D.
Associate in Neurology, Maimonides Hospital, Chicago
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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