The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
These, whom Mr. Horneman styles a _mighty_ people, appear to occupy
the habitable parts of the Great Sahara, situated to the west of
the meridian of Fezzan. They must necessarily be widely dispersed;
and they are also divided into many tribes. Mr. Horneman very
properly confines himself to what he _knew_, concerning them: and
this knowledge related to little more than to the tribes of _Kolluvi_
and _Hagara_, who live the nearest to Fezzan; and carry on a commerce
between that place, Soudan, and Gadamis.
The Kolluvi possess (from recent conquest, it would seem,) the country
of Agadez; which, with other provinces adjacent, forms a state named
collectively, _Asben_. It adjoins to Kashna (a part of the empire
of Houssa,) on the south; Bournu on the east. Its capital is the
city of Agadez, said, by Mr. Magrah’s informant, to be in size
equal to the suburbs of Tunis; which, Mr. Magrah observes, compose
the largest proportion of that city.
But it would appear by the _Soudan_ route, transmitted by that
gentleman, that the establishments of the Tuarick in other places,
as Gazer, Tagazee, Jenet, &c. consisted only of small villages,
scattered through an immensity of space: indeed, like most of the
other tribes situated within this singular region. Zanfara and Guber,
which are said to lie adjacent, pay a tribute to Asben.
The Hagara are the most easterly of the Tuarick, and are near
Fezzan. These I am not able to place on the Map: possibly, they
either occupy Ganat, on the south of Fezzan; or, as the Tuarick
possess Jenet and Sockna, on the NW of it, the town of Agaree, in
the same quarter, may be the Hagara meant. It appears in the routes
collected by Mr. Magrah, at Tunis.
Mr. Horneman also mentions, but without any notice of situation, the
_Matkara_ tribe: also that of _Tagama_, situated towards Tombuctoo
and Soudan.[75] He forms an ingenious conjecture respecting this
tribe. They are said to be whiter than the rest of the Africans
of the interior (or rather, perhaps, less black); and are _not_
Mahometans. Now, as the term _Nazary_, or Christian, is applied
generally to those whom the Mahometans call unbelievers, Mr. Horneman
infers that this circumstance has given rise to the report of there
being a tribe of _white Christians_ near Tombuctoo.[76]
The eastern Tuarick live chiefly a Nomadic life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account