The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
On the re-establishment of his health, Horneman found that some
months yet must elapse before the caravan could be expected from
Bornou: and in the interval of public resort from the arrival or
passage of the caravans, Mourzouk affording no further objects of
curiosity or interest, he determined to proceed to Tripoly, for the
purpose of transmitting to the Committee of the African Association,
such intelligence as he had hitherto collected in their service. He
arrived at Tripoly, after a journey of two months, about the middle
of August; transacted the business he had in view, and on the 1st of
December, 1799, set out on his return to Mourzouk, where he arrived
January 20th, 1800.
Two letters from Mourzouk have been since received, and at date of
writing the last, Mr. Horneman was on _the eve of setting out with
the caravan for Bornou_; and with intention from that remote kingdom
to prosecute further discoveries to the westward, and in the heart
of Africa.
The letters from Mourzouk are as follow:
“SIR, “_Mourzouk, February_ 20, 1800.
“I left Tripoly the 1st of December, 1799, and arrived here (the
capital of Fezzan) January 20th, 1800, after a safe and good journey,
though protracted and slow. I am in the best health, and with fair
probability of its continuance.
“The route from hence to Soudan, is not yet secure enough for me
to undertake proceeding by way of the Agades.
“There is now at this place, a Shereef of Bornou, a man of sense,
and very much considered by the Sultan of that country. I have made
him my friend, and it is in his company I shall depart from this
place about the 15th of March for Bornou, whence in the months of
August or September, I think to reach Cashna, distant from Bornou
about fifteen days journey.
“I shall write as often as opportunity offers, that at least some
letters may arrive for your information, and the tranquillity of
my family.
“I remain, with great esteem,
“SIR,
“Your most obedient,
“FREDERICK HORNEMAN.”
_Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks, K. B. President of the Royal Society,
&c._
“SIR, “_Mourzouk, April_ 6, 1800.
“Our caravan is on the point of setting off for Bornou, myself
shall join it in the evening.
“Being in an excellent state of health, perfectly inured to
the climate, sufficiently acquainted with the manners of my
fellow-travellers, speaking the Arabic language, and somewhat of
the Bornou tongue, and being well armed and not without courage,
and under protection of two great Shereefs, I have the best hopes
of success in my undertaking.
“The Soudan caravan left this place about a month ago; I did
well not to join it, as some time past a number of Tibbo were seen
hovering, with an intention of attacking that caravan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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