The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
Mr. Horneman, previous to setting out for Bornou, had availed
himself of the intimacies he had formed with intelligent pilgrims
and merchants of the Egyptian caravan, and with others at Mourzouk,
who were natives of, or had traded to, different regions of Africa,
to collect every possible information respecting the countries he
was about to visit; and, together with his Journal, transmitted the
following result of his enquiries.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 12: It never came to hand.]
INTELLIGENCE
CONCERNING THE
INTERIOR PART OF NORTH AFRICA.
* * * * *
SECTION I.
Westward from Fezzan, and to the south and south-west, the country
is inhabited by the Tibbo, who command also the country from Fezzan
towards Egypt, from which it is said to be separated by a large
desert. The nearest inhabited places north of Tibbo are Augila and
Siwah. On the south they are bounded by wandering Arabs; and on the
west beyond Fezzan, by the dominions of the Tuaricks.
The Tibbo are not quite black; their growth is slender; their
limbs are well turned; their walk is light and swift; their eyes
are quick, their lips thick, their nose is not turned up, and not
large; their hair is not very long, but less curled than that of the
Negroes. They appear to have much natural capacity, but they have
too few opportunities of improving it, being surrounded by barbarous
nations, or Mahometans. Their intercourse with the Arabs, to whom
they convey slaves, has probably corrupted them; they are accused of
being mistrustful, treacherous, and deceitful. The Fezzanians do not
travel singly with them, for they are afraid of being surprised and
murdered at the instigation of the company with whom they travel. The
language of the Tibbo is spoken with extraordinary rapidity, and
has many consonants, particularly the L and S. They number thus:
One, _Trono._
Two, —.
Three, _Agesso._
Four, _Fusso._
Five, _Fo._
Ten, _Markum._
Their cloathing consists of sheep-skins, which they dress with or
without the wool; the former for winter, the latter for summer;
but the inhabitants of the principal places, or others, when they
go to Fezzan, clothe themselves like the Burmuans, in large blue
shirts; their head is wrapt in a dark blue cloth in such a manner,
that their eyes only are seen. Their weapons are a lance about six
feet long, and a knife from fifteen to twenty inches long, which
they carry on their left arm, the sheath being fastened to a ring
of leather about three inches wide, which they bear on their wrist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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