The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8Hornemann, Friedrich
History
The journal of Frederick Horneman's travels, from Cairo to Mourzouk, the capital of the kingdom of Fezzan, in Africa, in the years 1797-8
Hornemann, Friedrich
Berber languages; Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Libyan Desert -- Description and travel
We learn a curious particular from General Andreossy, whilst speaking
of the Bahr-bela-ma. He says, (Mém. sur l’Egypte, p. 246,) that the
people of Terané on the Nile, transport from a valley situated three
days journey beyond the Bahr-bela-ma, a species of _rushes_, which are
manufactured into mats at Menouf, in the Delta. The General supposes
the place in question to be a continuation of the Bahr-bela-ma, into
the interior of Africa; and indeed it may well be, that the valley
of Mogara is a branch of the former: separating from it, at, or near,
the place where Mr. Horneman crossed it. The place alluded to by the
General, may be about _Biljoradek_, and in one of the swampy tracts
spoken of above: or if the three journies are meant from _Terané_,
as is not impossible, that it will be about _Mogara_. At all events,
we must regard this valley as the place intended by General Andreossy.
This gentleman’s description of the Bahr-bela-ma is well worthy
of attention, but is too long to be inserted here. He found in it,
petrified wood, of the same kind with that seen by Horneman, in the
adjacent sandy Desert:[30] but both of them remark, that the wood
has not any mark of a tool on it, as some have fancifully imagined,
and have thence regarded the valley as an ancient bed of the Nile,
deserted about the date of the foundation of Memphis.
No doubt the hollow in question very much resembles a water-course,
both as to form, and from its having pebbles in it; but where is the
body of fresh water that could have scooped it out, or have filled
it? General Andreossy reckons it nearly nine British miles in breadth,
and exceedingly deep; and the Nile does not at any time carry a body
of water, equal to one mile in breadth! What the state of things was,
at an earlier period of the world, we know not, but within the reach
of history, the Nile appears to have been much of the same bulk,
as at present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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