The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related SciencesVarious
Science
The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related Sciences
Various
Geology -- Periodicals
These results are important, and they will now doubtless come to
be generally recognized. It is, however, of interest to observe in
this connection that all which is here announced as new in regard to
secondary and “corrosion” quartz was described and figured in even
greater detail by Prof. R. D. Irving ten years ago. This does not
appear to be known to Dr. Romberg, for he does not allude to it, but
anyone who will turn to pages 99 to 124 and plates XIII, XIV and XV of
the monograph on the Lake Superior Copper Rocks (vol. 5, U. S. Geol.
Survey, Washington, 1883) will find his conclusions stated in almost
the same language and with a much wider range of fact and illustration.
Dynamic action is not here adduced as a cause for the saturation of
feldspar by secondary micropegmatitic quartz, since the Lake Superior
rocks show no evidence of having been subjected to pressure, but
that the quartz itself has been derived from the leaching of the
feldspar substance and that the impregnation is mostly confined to the
orthoclase is clearly stated.
Dr. Romberg also demonstrates, in a number of cases, the secondary
origin of albite, especially as microperthite, and of microcline.
He gives details relating to each of the mineral constituents, and
then the effects of pressure and of chemical action on the most
important of them. Among many interesting observations but a few
can be even mentioned here; such, for instance, as the original
character of muscovite in many granites; the alteration of garnet
into muscovite; the dependence of the well-known pleochroic halos in
biotite and cordierite upon the substance of the zircon which they
almost invariably surround, and secondary rutile needles which grow
out from biotite into both quartz and feldspar. In one rock occurring
in a granite a violet, strongly pleochroic mineral was found, which,
in neither composition nor physical properties, agreed exactly with
any known species. It seems to be intermediate between andalusite
and dumortierite, but, as its individuality is not yet perfectly
established, no new name is proposed for it.
G. H. WILLIAMS.
_The Mineral Industry, its Statistics, Technology and Trade, in the
United States and Other Countries, from the Earliest Times to the
End of 1892._ Vol. I. Edited by RICHARD P. ROTHWELL, editor of
the _Engineering and Mining Journal_. 629 pp., 8vo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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