The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related SciencesVarious
Science
The Journal of Geology, May-June 1893: A Semi-Quarterly Magazone of Geology and Related Sciences
Various
Geology -- Periodicals
(a) The best defined type of rainfall within the United States is that
which dominates the Pacific coast region as far east as western Utah.
The characteristic features are a very heavy precipitation during
midwinter, and an almost total absence of rain during the late summer.
(b) The characteristics of the Mexican type, dominating Mexico, New
Mexico and western Texas, are a very heavy precipitation after the
summer solstice and a very dry period after the vernal equinox. August
is the month of greatest rainfall, while February, March and April
are almost free from precipitation. (c) The Missouri type covers the
greatest area, dominating the watersheds of the Arkansas, Missouri and
upper Mississippi rivers, and of lakes Ontario and Michigan. It is
marked by a very light winter precipitation, followed in late spring
and early summer by the major portion of the yearly rain, the period
when it is most beneficial to the growing grain. (d) The Tennessee
type, prevailing in Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and
Alabama, has the highest rainfall the last of winter, while the
minimum is in mid-autumn. (e) The Atlantic type, covering all the
coast save New England, is one where the distribution throughout the
year is nearly uniform, with a maximum precipitation after the summer
solstice, and a minimum during mid-autumn. (f) The St. Lawrence type
is characterized by scarcity during the spring months, heavy rainfall
during the late summer and late autumn months, with a maximum during
November.
The regions lying between these several type-regions have composite
rainfall types, resulting from the influence of two or more simple
types.
H. B. K.
* * * * *
_The Geographic Development of the Eastern Part of the Mississippi
Drainage System._ By LEWIS G. WESTGATE, Middletown, Conn.
(American Geologist, Vol. XI, April, 1893, 15 pp.)
The drainage of the Eastern Mississippi basin in post-carboniferous
was in all probability consequent upon the tilting which accompanied
the stronger folds of the Appalachian revolution in the east. The
present drainage is found to accord in the main with this hypothetical
post-carboniferous drainage, but several streams depart quite widely
from it.
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