The journal of George Fox, vol. 2 of 2 : $b Being an historical account of his life, travels, sufferings, and Christian experiences.Fox, George
Religion
The journal of George Fox, vol. 2 of 2 : $b Being an historical account of his life, travels, sufferings, and Christian experiences.
Fox, George
Fox, George, 1624-1691
The interest of Friends in behalf of the Negro may be dated from
the rise of the Society, at least from the time of their
acquaintance with them at the above date. In proportion as
intercourse was more frequently maintained with the distant
colonies, and the abominations of Slavery were more generally
known, Friends were more decided in their opposition to it. In
1727 the whole Society, at their Yearly Meeting in London, passed
a general resolution: “That the importing of Negroes from their
native country is not a commendable or allowable practice, and is
therefore censured by this meeting.” At several subsequent
meetings, through a series of years, minutes were passed to the
same effect, but gradually increasing in strength. In 1758, the
practice was declared to be in direct violation of the gospel
rule, and Friends were warned carefully to avoid being in any way
concerned in reaping the unrighteous profits arising from so
iniquitous a practice. In 1761 all were disowned who persisted in
a practice so repugnant to Christianity, and so reproachful to a
Christian profession.
Clarkson, in alluding to this subject, observes, “I must beg leave
to stop here for a moment, just to pay the Quakers a due tribute
of respect for the proper estimation in which they have uniformly
held these miserable outcasts of society. What a contrast does it
afford to the sentiments of many others concerning them! How have
we been compelled to prove, by a long chain of evidence, that
Negroes have the same feelings and capacities as ourselves! How
many, professing themselves enlightened, even now view them as of
a different species. But by the Friends we have seen them
uniformly represented, as persons ‘ransomed by one and the same
Saviour,’ ‘as visited by one and the same light for salvation,’
and ‘as made equally for immortality as others.’ These practical
views of mankind, as they are highly honourable to the members of
this Society, so they afford a proof both of the reality and of
the consistency of their religion.”
See Clarkson’s _History of the Abolition of the Slave Trade_, and
Copley’s _History of Slavery_.
Footnote 25:
The faith of the early Friends in the divinity and offices of our
Saviour being called in question by some, they boldly resented
such an inference. From a work published by Samuel Crisp, in 1704,
take the following extracts:—
“Our faith is, and always has been in that Christ, the Son of God,
who, according to the flesh, was crucified without the gates of
Jerusalem: He is the object of our faith, to the merit of whose
death and passion, with the work of his Spirit in our hearts, we
trust only for life and salvation; with his stripes we are
healed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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