[91] _My Refusal From Military Service, The Memoirs of an Army
Physician_, issued by _The Free Press_, 1898, England. Tolstoi read
this work even before, in manuscript, and at this time probably was
re-reading it. In his letter to A. A. Shkarvan of December 16, 1895,
Tolstoi wrote: “Your memoirs are interesting and important to the
highest degree. I read them with spiritual joy and was touched.”
[92] See Note 29.
[93] Stephane Mallarmé (1842–1898), French poet, considered one of
the most prominent Symbolists. For a more detailed opinion of him
by Tolstoi, see his book, _What Is Art?_ Chapter X.
[94] Goethe (1749–1832), the German poet. See for Tolstoi’s opinion
of him in his Journal, September 13, 1906. Earlier in 1891, in his
letter to Countess A. A. Tolstoi, Tolstoi wrote: “As to Goethe, I
do not like him at all. I don’t like his conceited paganism.”
Shakespeare (1564–1616). See Tolstoi’s article about him “On
Shakespeare” and “On The Drama” and the opinion in his journal
March 15, 1897.
[95] Declaration of Faith.
[96] Henry George (1839–1897), noted American social worker and
writer on economic questions. In his numerous works, chiefly on
agrarian questions, he was a warm defender of the destitute and the
oppressed. George considered the existence of private land ownership
as the principal cause of the existence of poverty; appearing as
its opponent, he suggested the abolition of all existing taxes,
substituting for them a _single tax_ on the value of land; by means
of this reform, land would pass into the hands of people cultivating
it by their own labour, because for people who did not work it, it
would be unprofitable to own great stretches of land, since they
would have to pay a large amount of taxes on them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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