The Journal of Negro History, Volume 1, January 1916Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 1, January 1916
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
The community is called by some "McIntyre" after the man who carried
the slaves up into Ohio, and by others it is called "Haiti." The
latter term is almost wholly used by white people throughout the
county and has always been offensive to the Negroes. Although I went
to "Haiti" and talked with one of the men, Judge Mansfield gave me
practically all the information. I will send you more in a few days
gathered at other points. I have tried to cover your questions and to
include other vital ones. Please call my attention to anything that I
might mention to add to the interest or thoroughness of the story. I
have reported here almost word for word as the facts were given me by
the Judge and hope the story will have some interest for you. I
expect to find out a great deal more about that community.[2]
Very truly yours,
C. A. Powell.
Under a protest from afar a goodly number of slaves were settled in
Lawrence county in 1827.
COMMUNICATED
"BLACKS AND MULATTOES
"On the 14th April, seventy of this description of persons, in one
company emigrated into and settled within Lawrence county. They were a
part of a stock of slaves emancipated by the last will of a Mr. Ward,
late of Pittsylvania county, Virginia, deceased. Those unfortunate
creatures have little or no property of value--many of them ragged and
dirty. It was expected that such a number together, in such condition
would hardly, in Ohio, find a place where to lay their heads; yet so far
from meeting with obstacles, facilities to settlement were extended to
them. All of them have found places, and many of them have already
obtained security as the law requires; and probably the balance will
within twenty days. The writer of this note would censure none for acts
of kindness to this unfortunate class of persons--yet as he regards the
moral character and welfare of society, he cannot view these rapid
accessions without some degree of alarm."--_The Ohio State Journal and
Columbus Gazette_, May 3, 1827.
Some years later there was established in Mercer county another colony,
which because of its connection with friends in Cincinnati, then promoting
the settlement of Negroes on public land, became the most promising of
the colored communities in Ohio. Sketching the history of that county,
Howe says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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