The Journal of Negro History, Volume 2, 1917Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 2, 1917
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
As every thing was yet in the greatest confusion, and deeming it
of the utmost importance to bring about order,
Vice-Stadthauptmand F. v Scholten, the commander of the Fort,
Captain Castonier, Police-master Ogaard and myself, assembled,
and after due deliberation, issued the following order:--
"It is hereby made known, for the information of everyone
concerned, that in case the country people should come to
town in a riotous way and threaten to attack the Fort, or
otherwise to disturb the inhabitants, then, and in such
case, where more than ten people are collected together, the
Fort is ordered to fire upon them, as also his Majesty's
brig-of-war 'Ornen.' All peaceable inhabitants are therefore
desired not to interfere with the country people, but keep
out of their way.
"Frederiksted, 4th July, 1848.
"F. SCHOLTEN, C. IRMINGER, CASTONIER, OGAARD."
At the same time, the Proclamation of Emancipation that had been
sent to West End from Bassin was read out. It is as follows:--
1. All unfree in the Danish West India Islands are from
today free.
2. The estate negroes retain for three months from date the
use of the houses and provision grounds of which they have
hitherto been possessed.
3. Labour is in future to be paid for by agreement, but
allowance of food to cease.
4. The maintenance of the old and infirm, who are not able
to work, is, until further determined, to be furnished by
the late owners.
The General Government of the Danish West India Islands, St.
Croix, the 3rd July, 1848.
P. V SCHOLTEN.
(L. S.)
Still the greatest disorder reigned in the country, and there was
much plundering and destruction on the estates. In the meantime
many negroes showed that they themselves wished for peace and
order. So much so, that several of the originators of the
disturbances were caught and brought into the Fort by the
friendly-inclined negroes.
On the 5th July, the condition of the country being about the
same, and as several buildings, together with a large garden
planted with cocoa-nut trees near to the Fort, obscured the view
and prevented firing from the Fort in that direction, it was
found expedient to demolish them. This was soon effected by the
brig's indefatigable crew, so that we could now cover the North
side road from the Fort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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