The Journal of Negro History, Volume 3, 1918Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 3, 1918
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
Under the three causes of sale thus far cited the blame would not be
placed upon the master. In the case of the unruly Negro the owner was
according to the ethics of that day not at fault. In the settlement of
an estate the slaveholder was no longer a factor, for his demise alone
had brought the sale. In the case of the runaway the owner was
unknown. Mrs. Stowe probably showed the attitude of the average
Kentucky master when she pictured Uncle Tom as being sold for the
southern market only because of the economic necessities of the owner.
When in such a position the master felt called upon to explain the
necessities of the case. He was very careful not to be cast under the
suspicion of public opinion as a "slave trader," which, as Shaler has
said, was the "last word of opprobrium." Witness a few instances in
evidence:
NEGROES FOR SALE
A yellow negro woman of fine constitution, and two children, from
the country, and sold for no fault but to raise money. Will not
be sold to go down the river. Her husband, a fine man, can be had
also. Apply at the store of
JARVIS AND TRABUE--3rd & Main[255]
The editor of the _Lexington Reporter_ was very careful not to get
under the ban of his constituents when he was forced to sell a farm
hand and his wife.
FOR SALE
A negro man, a first rate farm hand, about 27 years of age; and a
very likely woman, the wife of the man, about 22 years of age, a
good house servant. They will not be sold separately, or to any
person wishing to take them out of the State. Enquire at this
office.[256]
In 1834 Thomas J. Allen, a citizen of Louisville, desired to exchange
his property in the city for 40 or 50 slaves, but he specifically
stated that they were to be for his own use and that he wanted them to
be "in families."[257] The same attitude appears in the case of a
house servant for sale with the reasons for such specifically stated:
FOR SALE
I wish to sell a negro woman, who has been accustomed to house
work. She is an excellent cook, washes and scours, and is in
every respect, an active and intelligent servant. I do not
require her services, which is my only reason for wishing to
dispose of her.
MASLIN SMITH[258]
The prevalence of statements giving the reasons for and the
restrictions upon these sales should show beyond any reasonable doubt
that public opinion would not tolerate any suspicion of a heartless
traffic in slaves. These sentiments were especially prevalent in the
central portion of the State. The only case known to the writer where
a large number of slaves were sold without any qualification was near
Harrodsburg in August, 1845; but in this instance all the man's
property, including 450 acres of land, was sold at the same time.[259]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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