The Journal of Negro History, Volume 3, 1918Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 3, 1918
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
In 1794 the Transylvania Presbytery, which was the governing body of
that sect at that time for the whole State, passed a resolution asking
that slaves should be instructed to read the Bible, having in view the
sole idea that when freedom did come to them they would be prepared
for it.[398] The same body in 1796 expressed the following fair-minded
attitude in the form of a resolution:
Although the Presbytery are fully convinced of the great evil of
slavery, yet they view the final remedy as alone belonging to the
civil powers; and also do not think that they have sufficient
authority from the word of God to make it a term of Christian
communion. They, therefore, leave it to the consciences of the
brethren to act as they may think proper; earnestly recommending
to the people under their care to emancipate such of their slaves
as they may think fit subjects of liberty; and that they also
take every possible measure, by teaching their young slaves to
read and give them such other instruction as may be in their
power, to prepare them for the enjoyment of liberty, an event
which they contemplate with the greatest pleasure, and which,
they hope, will be accomplished as soon as the nature of things
will admit.[399]
In the year 1797 the same organization decided that slavery was a
moral evil but on the question of whether those persons holding slaves
were guilty of a moral evil they decided in the negative. As to what
persons were guilty they were unable to decide and the matter was
postponed for future action.[400]
As early as 1800 the West Lexington Presbytery pointed to the trouble
and division which slavery was likely to cause among the churches, but
they were unable to come to any decision upon the exclusion of
slaveholding members from church privileges and in a letter to the
Synod of Virginia they asked for the judgment of higher ecclesiastical
authorities.[401] In 1802 the same body decided on a policy of
non-interference with the rights of the slaveholding members of the
church.[402]
Beginning in 1823 the Synod of Kentucky advocated the cause of the
American Colonization Society. Their general attitude on the slavery
question was an open one as late as the year 1833 when they adopted a
resolution to the effect that "inasmuch as in the judgment of the
Synod it is inexpedient to come to any decision on the very difficult
and delicate question of slavery as it is within our bounds;
therefore, resolved, that the whole matter be indefinitely
postponed."[403] The vote on this resolution stood 41 to 36.
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