The Journal of Negro History, Volume 4, 1919Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 4, 1919
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
With regard to political outrages which have formed the staple of
complaint for many years against the people of the South, your
committee diligently inquired, and have to report that they found
nothing or almost nothing new. Many old stories were revived and
dwelt upon by zealous witnesses, but very few indeed ventured to
say that any considerable violence or outrage had been exhibited
toward the colored people of the South within the last few years,
and still fewer of all those who testified upon this subject, and
who were evidently anxious to make the most of it, testified to
anything as within their own knowledge. It was all hearsay, and
nothing but hearsay, with rare exceptions.
Many of the witnesses before us were colored politicians, men who
make their living by politics, and whose business it was to stir
up feeling between the whites and blacks; keep alive the embers
of political hatred; and were men of considerable intelligence,
so that what they failed to set forth of outrages perpetrated
against their race may be safely assumed not to exist. Many, on
the contrary, were intelligent, sober, industrious, and
respectable men, who testified to their own condition, the amount
of property that they had accumulated since their emancipation,
the comfort in which they lived, the respect with which they
were regarded by their white neighbors. These universally
expressed the opinion that all colored men who would practice
equal industry and sobriety could have fared equally well; and in
fact their own condition was ample proof of the treatment of the
colored people by the whites of the South, and of their
opportunities to thrive, if they were so determined. Some of
these men owned so much as a thousand acres of real estate in the
best portions of the South; many of them had tenants of their
own, white men, occupying their premises and paying them rent;
and your committee naturally arrived at the conclusion that if
one black man could attain to this degree of prosperity and
respectable citizenship, others could, having the same capacity
for business and practicing the same sobriety and industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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