The Journal of Negro History, Volume 4, 1919Various
History
The Journal of Negro History, Volume 4, 1919
Various
African Americans -- Periodicals
God, we are going to carry it._ Why," said he, "_there is more
eloquence in double-barreled shot-guns to convince niggers than
there is in forty Ciceros_." I said to him, "Well, do you suppose
the merchants and planters will back you up," and he said, "O, by
God, they have got nothing to do with it. We have charge of it.
_We three men, the Democratic committee, have full power to
work._"
The result of this "work" was, as stated by the witness, and not
disputed by any one before the committee, that in this parish,
containing 2,700 registered Republican voters, and only 238
Democrats, the Democrats returned a majority of 2,300. The
witness, who was a candidate on the Republican ticket, swears
that not more than 360 votes were cast. Democratic shot-gun
eloquence did its "work," as prophesied by Mr. Askew, ex-chairman
of the Democratic committee, but it also served as a wonderful
stimulus to migration from Madison Parish.
We cite this case for two reasons: First, because it has been
said that the Negroes have not emigrated from bulldozed parishes;
and, secondly, because it serves as an illustration of the many
similar cases which were given to the committee.
We desire also to invite attention to the evidence of Henry
Adams, a colored witness from Shreveport, La. Adams is a man of
very remarkable energy and native ability. Scores of witnesses
were summoned by the majority of the committee from Shreveport
but none of them ventured to question his integrity or
truthfulness. Though a common laborer, he has devoted much of his
time in traveling through Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas,
working his way and taking notes of the crimes committed against
his race. His notes, written in terse and simple language,
embraced the names of six hundred and eighty-three colored men
who have been whipped, maimed or murdered within the last eight
years, and his statement of these crimes covers thirty-five pages
of closely printed matter in the report. We are sure no one can
read it without a conviction of its truthfulness, and a feeling
of horror at the barbarous details he relates. Adams is the man
who has organized a colonization council, composed of laboring
colored people, and rigidly excluding politicians, which numbers
ninety-eight thousand who have enrolled themselves with a view to
emigration from that country as early as possible. He details the
character and the purpose of the organization and the efforts it
has made to obtain relief and protection for its members.
"First," he says, "we appealed to the President of the United
States to help us out of our distress, to protect us in our
rights and privileges. Next, we appealed to Congress for a
territory to which we might go and live with our families.
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